Epilepsy is the about common chronic neurologic illness, resulting from excessive electrical activity of neurons located in the cerebral cortex. Epilepsy left untreated usher out cause seizures or convulsions. A seizure is a brief period of abnormal electrical activity in the neurons of the brain which may or may not ladder to a convulsion. A convulsion is a more heartrending seizure with involuntary spasmodic contractions of any or each(prenominal) voluntary muscles throughout the body. The good news, approximately 70% of patients can expect to become seizure free with just wholeness medicate. The goal is not to eliminate seizure activity further rather maximally reduce the incidence of seizures while minimizing medicine-induced toxicity (Lilley, Rainforth-Collins, Harrington & Snyder, 2011).
There are numerous antiepileptic drugs available, and sometimes a combination of drugs must be prone to control the disorder. Regardless, most seizure disorders can be controlled. Lilley, Rainforth-Collins, Harrington & Snyder (2011) state that To optimize drug selection for each patient, neurologist consider the known faculty of a given drug for a certain typesetters case of seizure, the adverse effects profile, the likelihood of drug interactions, the cost, ease of use, and the accessibility of pediatric dosage forms (p. 228).
The antiepileptic drug highlighted in this news report will be phenytoin, better known as diphenylhydantoin. correspond to Lilley, Rainforth-Collins, Harrington & Snyder (2011), Phenytoin has many advantages from the standpoint of long-term therapy. It is usually soundly tolerated, highly effective, and relatively inexpensive. It can also be given intravenously if needed. Most often, however, phenytoin is taken orally. The long half life of the drug allows for twice- or even once-daily dosing. This encourages patient adherence to drug therapy, which helps reduce seizure frequency (p. 236).
Medication
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