Describe and Evaluate the Medical and One of the Psychological Explanations for the Causes of Abnormality.

Abnormal behaviour is closely linked to the profound causes loafer it. Possession by evil spirits at the old-fashioned times, possessions by demons or the devil at the middle age, and a result of environmental stress around the 18th century, be some of the several explanations, throughout history, that have been speculated and regarded as causes of aberrant behaviour (Cardwell, M. 2008). Until this day, freakishities be approached by a number of divers(prenominal) theories such as psychological models and the medical or biological model. One-dimensional models assume there is a single underlie cause to a particular abnormality, whereas multidimensional models assume, as the piss suggests, multiple causes or factors in interaction. The diathesis-stress model, as an example of a multidimensional model, suggests that a dis tack together depends on two clear factors: Diathesis: a vulnerability or pre-disposition, and stress: a repelling or disabling environmental event (Eysenck, M. 2008). One-dimensional are being, in practice, replaced by multidimensional models. This essay will channelise to describe and evaluate the medical model and the psychological model, specifically the psychodynamics perspective, as explanations for the causes of abnormalities.





The quintessential characteristic of the medical model is that abnormal behaviours, regarded as illnesses, result from underlying physical causes; therefore should be treated medically (Gross, R. 2006). The four kinds of medical explanations are: infection, biochemistry, neuroanatomy and transmitted factors. From the perspective of infections, microorganisms cause common physical illnesses and have in any case been attributed to mental dis sites, such as schizophrenia. The limitation of this explanation, however, is that although finding a diagnose is the aim of the medical model in order to treat and cure, the majority of mental disorders have multiple underlying causes and do not always constitute a syndrome. It in any case fails to take into account...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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