A Definition of Philisophy
-Greek philosopher, Aristole 384-322 BCE, school of thought begins w/wonder, impressed w/humans ability to theorise (rational animals)
-Philosophy, PHILOS-LOVING, SOPHIA-WISDOM
-western culture philosophy born in the 6th nose candy BCE, Pre-Socratics
-Pythagorus, coined philosophy word, disagreed about what thing are made of, cheat for wisdom meant acquaintance about the universe
-another group of thinkers; Athens; offered command to people who could afford it; taught chastity(excellence of index finger), wisdom is the possession of virtue; power to influence people; Sophists or the Wise Ones; possession of virtue or power in the social and political dimensions of life.
-Socrates lived in Athens; 470-399 BCE; Delphi the oracle of Apollo told him he was the wisest; made Socrates question what is noesis; THE ANSWER-wisdom is knowing that you do not know, awareness of ignorance, awareness of limitations of companionship; philosophy to him was a critical examination of our pretensions to knowledge and the regular search for that final truth that always seems to be bonnie beyond our grasp.
-Philosophy is the rational attempt to formulate, understand, and answer fundamental questions
-Philosophy is a body of set teachings and philosophers are concerned with formulating and understanding questions
-Metaphysics; what is real real?
-Epistemology; what is knowledge and how is it different from opinion.
-Axlolgy- study of value and deflection from fact.
-Aesthetics; what standards should be used to judge artistic work?
-Ethics- what value and principles should be used to judge human action as right or wrong
- Fundamental questions are universal
- metaphysics; appearance and reality, epistemology; knowledge and opinion, axiology; fact vs value
-fundamental and abstract questions are universal because different cultures need created intellectual traditions regarding them
-Plato; knowledge vs opinion;...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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