The Free Will Versus Determinism Debate

The humanistic approach embraces free will! Roger’s (1959) proposed a personality theory based on the concepts of ego-determination (free will) and egotism actualisation. He suggested that taking responsibility for oneself is the route to effectual self development. Individuals who remain chinkled by early(a) people or other things cannot take responsibility for their doings so cannot begin to budge it. Only when an individual takes self-responsibility is personal growth possible, resulting in mental health. E.g., Jahoda’s view of ideal mental health suggests that atypical behaviour occurs because individuals do not fulfil their full potential. Thus, he stated that human behaviour is driven by biologic needs, but once these have been satisfied, other needs such as self actualisation become important. Also, Carl Rogers’ client-centred therapy (counselling) saw the healer as a facilitator for the client to help them make intelligence of their current situation and future. This allowed the client to develop a smack of control over their future and to decide what is best for themselves. This suggests that healthy psychological development depends on owning your behaviour.

One strength of the human-centred theory is that it is supported by research into stress.



The harmful effectuate of stress are reduced if a person feels in control of events around them. For example, Kim et al. (1997) found that children who felt in control showed fewer signs of stress when their parents divorced.

The biologic approach: takes the view that behaviour is determined by internal, biological systems. This is physiological/biological determinism. Up to a point biological determinism is a valid argument. Clearly, biological factors provide explanations of behaviour, but not a complete picture. The biological approach consist of brain structures and neurotransmitters. The General Adaptation Syndrome for example, proposes that man respond to...If you want to get a full essay, sanctify it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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