The Political Situation in the entire Middle East

Because of this fact, the stinting benefits of the moguldom's oil preservation are firmly controlled by the royal family. Bill and Springborg withal provide reliable insights into the rise of Saudi's new middle curriculum (technocrats) and their demands for increased political participation.

Eglin, D. R. (1985). The economy. Saudi Arabia: A land study. R. F. Nyrop, ed. Washington, D.C.: U.S. presidency Printing Office, pp. 133-199.

Graz, L. (1990). The turbulent gulf. London: I. B. Tauris. For the most part, this book provides a unafraid introduction to the numerous problems faced by Saudi Arabians in their efforts to permute. For example, the segregation of women and the lack of political participation among the muckle are discussed. However, some of Graz's arguments are flawed. For example, he outcrys that the royal family is fashioning serious efforts to institute a free market in the country. In reality, the existing government is wary of rapid economic change because it would pose a threat to the political stableness of the authoritarian structure.

Hiro, D. (1992, 13 April). Too little and 32 long time late. The Nation 254, 484-487. In this article, Hiro takes a skeptical view of the 1992 democractic decrees of King Fahd. Hiro notes that the Saudi government has made many failed promises for reform in the past. Although Fahd's decrees indicate hope for the future, the chances of real change are diminis

Kluck, P. A. (1985). The society and its environment. Saudi Arabia: A country study. R. F. Nyrop, ed. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, pp. 57-131. This article provides a very good overview of how the Saudi society became the way it is. It is a dependable man-made lake for information on such things as the tribal telescope of the society.

Kluck also clearly demonstrates how the traditional segregation of women translates into unequal word for them. Specifically, it has resulted in male dominance and a decreased direct of opportunities for women.

Rodman, P. W. (1991, Spring). Middle East diplomacy after the Gulf War. contrary Affairs 70, 1-18. In discussing Saudi Arabia's political stance, Rodman indicates hope for change in the future. However, he also warns that the Saudis are resistant to western-style commonwealth as well as to the presence of the U.S. military in the region. In terms of providing suggestions, Rodman is most helpful in his claim that the royal family must learn to "face down the clerics" in order to truly meet the interests of the people as a whole.

Quandt, W. B. (1981). Saudi Arabia in the 1980s: Foreign policy. security, and oil. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institute. In this book, Quandt shows that many of the political and economic situations which exist in Saudi Arabia now were already firmly established by the early 1980's. In discussing the reactions of the technocrats to the second five-year plan (1976-1980), Quandt
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