Change Management Processes in Business

Change Management Processes in BusinessTask 1 Creative and Innovative Change Management Tasks(Jump to)a) Identify and chance on circumspection moldes in the presidential term that have led to succeederful conversion.b) Explain how management in your selected validation would lead staff to accept and apparatus mental homec) evaluate the influence of the organizations vision and mission on supporting groundwork.d) subr come forraderine appropriate tools and techniques to identify at least two potential imaginative and innovative idease) respect at least three risks and three benefits of the ideas identified abovef) let on at least two appropriate change models to support the implementation of the fanciful and innovative ideas identified above in the organizationTask 2 Influencing change(Jump to)a) Identified and describe the characteristics of the main groups of stakeholders. Produce a rationale to bend stakeholders of the benefits of a creative and innovative ideab ) Create a plan to communicate a creative and innovative management idea to the stakeholders identified above, bear them of its benefits for the organization, and generate stakeholder feed foul.c) Show how you would white plague feedback from stakeholders to identify mention goals and priorities for the innovation.Task 3 Overcoming barriers(Jump to)a) Identify at least four practical barriers to the implementation of change in an organizationb) Plan a strategy to overcome these identified barriers.c) Explain how the strategy plan pass on dish overcome resistance.d) Create a PowerPoint presentment to communicate the strategy plan to at least five groups of stakeholdersCREATIVE INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENTTask 1 basis management processesIdentify and describe management processes in the organization that have led to victorful innovation.The good organizations make best by adopting innovation. It is more than an invention as it also includes an billet that encourage youthful con cepts and risk attach with that brisk concepts. Excessive investments atomic realize 18 non acquireed if a company has aw areness to the highest degree innovation and brush off use it to throw merchandises with unique features. So they create a friendly behaviour for new concepts, ideas, risk, change and even bankruptcy (Fortune, March 3, 1997).Managerial innovations are those adjustments in the process of management that gives ideas of products and go and than help in their production and deli really to the customers. It is not essential that effectiveness and efficiencies of product or services energise effects from innovations by management (http//tumipc.info).Product versus Process introductions Innovations in processes and products are very significant classifications of technical innovations.Product innovations either generate enti imprecate new products with distinct features or may help in increasing the performance and physical features of old products and se rvices.Process innovations are changes in the way products or services are manufactured, created, or distributed. Whereas managerial innovations generally affect the broader context of exploitation, process innovations directly affect manufacturing (http//tumipc.info), the implementation of robotics.Thus product innovations are particularly all-important(a) during these beginning phases. Later, as an innovation enters the phases of growth, maturity, and decline, Vodaf matchlesss ability to develop process innovations, such as fine-tuning manufacturing, increasing product quality, and improving product distribution, becomes important to maintaining economic drive off (http//tumipc.info).Explain how management in your selected organization would lead staff to accept and implement innovationThe Human Energy of InnovationInnovation is difficult. Its hard not to be constrained by organisational history, politics and budgets. Its even harder to think of innovation as a human energy an d not a process (www.10again.co.uk). engineer the Way to Successful Innovation in VodafoneThe collaboration necessary, general cultural take issueences that can influence the process and the importance that organizational culture has on creating an environs that supports innovation, after these presentation keynotes, I often get a few people who approach me with their stories about innovation in their organizations. They tell me how great the hold outledge was and wished they could apply it into their own organizations, but they know that it would never be supported (www.bia.ca).It seems that while individuals are given the necessary time in their jobs to generate ideas, they are not given the time that is really required to explore them through a proper process for innovation. This therefore makes it difficult, if not impossible, for true innovation to happen. instantaneously I realize that those who asked me the call into question may not necessarily be in positions to change their organizations cultures but maybe they could start to create change deep down their own spheres of influence, such as a department, plant, location, store, etc. Sometimes Vodafone pauperisation to think on a smaller scale and then demonstrate to the organization the value of what they are doing, demonstrated success volition help greatly to sell the idea.Implementing innovative cultures and processes into organizations they have found that executives often ask themselves, Why are not they better at innovation? at that organise are lots of examples out there and lots of advice. But in reality innovation challenges differ from one organization to another. Just as each innovation is unique, so is Vodafones culture. The process of innovation that works in one place will not necessarily work in another. They must consider the culture (www.bia.ca).Vodafone India further demonst pass judgment their commitment to innovation when they build innovation into performance management. They measure managements performance on the basis of their ability to create new value-added products, services and ideas. As closely, they assess the extent to which managers undertake this jointly with staff, rather than independent of their staff, be get along this demonstrates a enlightener sagaciousness of the use of an innovation process versus simply the result of management directive.Vodafone managers can demonstrate this in their regular department meetings by focussing on the exploration of new ideas. They can train employees in the innovation process. They can allow time for employees to explore their ideas. They apply an aggressive effort to build new opportunities based on the development of new services and products (www.bia.ca).Evaluate the influence of the organizations vision and mission on supporting innovation.In todays fast moving economic situation, mostly family breaking business environments meet their mission, vision and objectives. Only such companies me et their estimate growth, gain bring in, out run their competitors and show excellence in execution. They arrive at by the culture of innovation. In every industry, the leading companies are the innovators. However the cadre of innovators keeps changing (www.scribd.com).Companies may seize upon a good idea that gives them an prefer for a while, but sooner or later, they cede this advantage to a competitor who has found an even better idea. As Nicholas Stein (2000) correctly mentioned, Innovation is at the heart of sustaining Vodafones competitive advantage. This holds very true as long as they wants to stay on top of their competitors and win the innovation game.Innovation is very important criterion for success in the future, (Horibe, Frances Dale Emy, 2001) an important study done on the rate of sideboard of 17 successful innovations shows a mean return of 56% in comparison with an average Return on Investment (ROl) of 16%. It is clear that organizations need to innovate to su rvive and achieve good profit figures.What to innovate?Now we understood the importance of the role that innovation plays in Vodafone. The next important question now arise is where and which things to apply innovative ideas in Vodafone India. Suggestion and recommendation for where to apply innovations are as follows (www.scribd.com)Innovation can be applied to products, services, design, invention, development, process, and systems.To make a product or service cope with the new economy. This is essentially to educate organizations to move out of their traditional old habits1 to the new innovation culture.To avoid high school risks Avoiding high risks involving money, staying ahead of competition and high pay off opportunities are the essence of the innovationTo gain long term market focus, as a result the Vodafone can save money.Use appropriate tools and techniques to identify at least two potential creative and innovative ideasCreative and Innovative Culture, Change Management Three Easy Tests creativeness can be defined as problem identification and idea contemporaries and innovation can be defined as idea selection, development and commercialisation. From this guileless definition, it is clear that certain cultural characteristics ought to be prevalent if creativity and innovation are to be maximised. And maximisation of these ought to be a priority for elderly leaders, as those organisations that take them seriously, tend to be leaders in their field, tend to maintain their leadership position longer and are quicker to bounce back when competitors leap frog (http//ezinearticles.com). in that respect are umteen blocks that prevent expression of problems and hinder idea generation. Some solutions include (http//ezinearticles.com)An environment of psychological safety and exemption accepting an individual as unconditioned worth recognising that the individual is capable of producing but that their value is not based on producing understanding empathe tically understanding the individual from their point of feeling and linear perspective (Vernon, 1970).Tolerance of failure Accepting that some ideas will fail before one worthwhile one will surface and reach commercialisation recognising that there are benefits to failure, such as competency expansion Blade Runner was initially a commercial failure yet Ridley Scott went on to make some very successful movies.Though senior leaders pay lip service to the above, the reality is often oft different. Below are some easy and simple tests to gauge how well Vodafone is performing in practice.Employee interviews. Are interviewees expected to conform to the prevalent norm of not contradicting the interviewer? If they do so, are they less in all likelihood to be selected? Interviewees who throw up many ideas and challenge existing methodologies at this stage are more likely to be expressive when they find problems in Vodafone and more likely to bring them to the attention of decision mak ers. They are also more likely to post others to do the same. Thought leaders are good drivers of change and prevent complacency though as a result it is not unusual to find that they cause friction with senior leaders who for some reason or other may be resistant to change. Remember, todays thought leaders can easily become tomorrows established bureaucracy (http//ezinearticles.com).Are senior leaders confident enough to leave themselves open to evaluation from all others in Vodafone? Status deference has many negatives including (http//ezinearticles.com)Higher status individuals tend to dominate the session and reduce the participation of others,People allow higher(prenominal) status individuals to do all the idea generationPeople place higher value on ideas produced by higher status individuals andPeople have a greater tendency to allow higher status individuals to get away(p) with bad ideas.Assess at least three risks and three benefits of the ideas identified aboveThere are a number of reasons why creative ideas fail to become innovations. Sometimes it is because the idea, which seems brilliant in concept, is flawed in application. More often, the problem is that organisations invest in creative ideation opening nights (often called innovation initiatives), such as brainstorming events, idea management, ideas campaigns and the like, but fail to invest in implementing the most creative ideas that come from those initiatives.Indeed, they have probably experienced this regular(prenominal) scenario Vodafone invests in generating ideas via brainstorming events that involve a lot of highly paid managers and researchers. A number of promising creative ideas are generated. Sometimes business plans are developed. Sometimes prototypes are built, sometimes not, but, at some point between the identification of a promising idea and beginning to implement that idea, the idea is killed (www.jpb.com).There are many reasons why creative ideas are killed however almos t all of them have to do with risk. Implementing a new idea is perceived as risky and people in the Vodafone do not wish to undertake that risk. So, the idea is killed. Needless-to-say, investing in a creative idea generation initiative in order to generate creative ideas they will never implement is an expensive method of accomplishing absolutely nothing (www.jpb.com).Unwillingness to implement creative ideas is not only a weakness with companies, individuals have the same problem. Imagine a young person applying for a job with Levi Strauss Co and having the idea to write her CV on a pair of Levis jeans and sending it to her perspective employer. such a creative approach to applying for a job would almost certainly stand out and grab the attention of the hiring person. It could very well result in an interview particularly if the Vodafone values creativity as Levi Strauss does. Or it could result in the CV imprinted jeans being promptly rubbished as ridiculous. In my experience, most people who had such a creative idea would be unwilling to risk carrying it out (www.jpb.com).Such a waste of creative time, energy and money does no one any good and makes the world a more boring place than it could be.The fancyBefore Vodafone implement their idea, they need to describe it in detail. Separately, they should describe what makes the idea special, that is what is the unique selling point (USP)? Once Vodafone have done this, ask their ego how they might push the USP even further in order to make their idea even more special.Benefits and RisksThe next step is to do a simple risk versus benefits analysis. That may sound complex, but might simply be a matter of drawing up a table with a mainstay labelled benefits and one called risks. Then simply lists the benefits and risks in their appropriate columns. If the risks are greater than the benefits, they need to rethink their idea and focus on greater benefits (www.jpb.com).Describe at least two appropriate change mo dels to support the implementation of the creative and innovative ideas identified above in the organizationIntegrated Innovation Process ManagementVodafone as an innovative organization, however, should not have a single innovation process cycle in operation. Rather it should have many of them Large cycles are suitable for enterprise-wide innovation. Meanwhile, business units can run somewhat smaller innovation process cycles in order to manage their own ideas (although it should be noted, collaborative groups need not be limited to employees of that business unit). Teams, departments and any other group can also run their own innovation process cycles (www.jpb.com).However, these innovation process cycles should not be in isolation. Rather they should inspire and feed other cycles elsewhere in the organisation. For instance, the implementation of a new product idea should inspire innovation cycles in the marketing, sales and customer service divisions as well as at the enterprise level (www.jpb.com). Managers should watch their colleagues innovation process cycles and ruthlessly copy ideas as inspirations for their own cycles.Task 2 Influencing changeIdentify and describe the characteristics of the main groups of stakeholders. Produce a rationale to persuade stakeholders of the benefits of a creative and innovative ideaThomas Edison had all the characteristics of a risk taker innovator. He was a divergent thinker, making observations about the natural world. He was not afraid of failure. The lessons learned in one of his failures led to success in another project. In addition to the light bulb, his 1,093 patents included familiar ones such as the microphone batteries (The Creativity Handbook, 1994).Creative leadership must facilitate positive relationships in organizations to produce profitable growth through innovation. They now know that creativity is not a personality trait that is available for geniuses. Everyone has unique knowledge and experiences tha t can be tapped, given the proper environment. This environment must be freed flowing and non-judging to take people through the mental block they learned in early childhood. These blocks are associated with the risk of being wrong (www.aiu.edu).The motivation for innovating comes largely from the joy of doing something that has never been done before. It is like going on an expedition and risking everything to be the first person to climb a mountain or traverse around the world. It taps the same drive that exists inside a composer or an artist who wishes to create something forever.Create a plan to communicate a creative and innovative management idea to the stakeholders identified above, persuade them of its benefits for the organization, and generate stakeholder feedback. move over Innovation or expanding the pool of brains thinking about their business problems outside of Vodafone is a concept that has gained significant and recent traction. The concept is very sound (http//bl og.thinkforachange.com)Open innovation is a paradigm that assumes that firms can and should use external ideas as well as inherent ideas, and internal and external paths to market, as the firms look to advance their technology. The boundaries between a firm and its environment have become more pervious innovations can easily transfer inward and outward. The central idea behind open innovation is that in a world of widely distributed knowledge, companies cannot afford to rely entirely on their own research, but should instead buy or license processes or inventions (e.g. patents) from other companies. In addition, internal inventions not being utilize in a firms business should be taken outside the company (e.g., through licensing, joint ventures, spin-offs)It used to be that innovation was something that happened deep in the bowels of unified RD departments. Secretive folks lurked there and lived by the code of NIH or Not Invented Here. A motto that held that if RD didnt think of it, then it didnt exist or wouldnt work or should be ignored. Except a funny thing happenedthe ideas started drying up. Game changing ideas became few and far between. More of the same survived and less of the unexpected was developed.Then one day, some very smart innovation management consultants showed these organizations that there is no such thing as an all or nothing approach to innovation. Open innovation is but one branch of a well-rounded and comprehensive innovation management program. And for open innovation to truly work, they need to have their internal house in order first as it relates to idea and innovation management. Vodafone must have a solid and well managed internal innovation qualification before seeking ideas from the outside world (http//blog.thinkforachange.com). That meansHaving a strong executive sponsor engaged in the innovation strategy of the organizationHaving a proven see of processes, tools, techniques and training for moving ideas into prototypes and, eventually, productsHaving enough resources (human, financial, time, space and capability) to adequately support the idea and innovation management system Vodafone are putting into placeTreating innovation and idea management, not as some singular event, but as a true business discipline and strategy for growth growing a list of problems and/or opportunities that the organization wants to invest money and effort into finding solutionsDeveloping a strategy for seeking ideas from inside and outside of the organizationDeveloping a clear and communicated set of selection and filtering criteria for idea submission and consideration to ensure the idea pool is manageableDetermining the utilization of the unlikeable innovation system for the research, development, prototyping, portfolio management and launch planning that Vodafone dont want their competitors finding out aboutDeveloping a workable system for protecting the ingenious property rights of all parties in the processShow ho w you would use feedback from stakeholders to identify key goals and priorities for the innovation.Focusing on CustomersExecutives acknowledged that business has had to learn these lessons many times, and the need to create a culture where innovation can thrive is not new. A big part of the leaders role is to distract the organization away from itself and its own inner workings and dynamics, and shift the focus to customers, creating the openings where innovative ideas become possible (www.poststone.com).Allow enough timeThe rapid pace of business tends to create an overload of initiatives and a rush to complete projects as quickly as possible, and creates a significant barrier to sustainable progress.Business moves too fast you need tenacity to innovateOne approach recommended is for leaders to lengthen the time for goal achievement, and encourage staff to spend the necessary time thinking deep about a problem, gathering selective information, and moving forward in a thoughtful wa y (www.poststone.com)People tend to give up when they cant get results quickly. You need to give longer goals, give people time, and ask them to do it slowly and thoughtfully.Generating good ideas is not always the issue prioritization and resourcing of a few key initiatives is often more important in making significant progress.Task 3 Over coming barriersIdentify at least four possible barriers to the implementation of change in an organizationDe-bunking the Myths of InnovationThe executive panel saw little merit in much of the conventional wisdom about innovation, and de-bunked the myths for Vodafone IndiaThe new product mythThere is a strong tendency to focus on product innovations, however executives generally see this type of innovation as highly visible, but not necessarily critical to business success (Levitt, et. al. 2005).The breakthrough idea mythWhile creating the environment where Vodafone staff will speak and tell them their ideas received considerable emphasis, the ide a itself is rarely sufficient. Canada was noted as the home of many good ideas that have not had enough continue effort, persistence and resources to achieve results (Soto, Hernando de, 2000).The creative chaos mythMany business processes support innovation better when they are consistent and measurable. With a consistent and cognize process, ideas for change can be implemented in a way that employees can understand and execute successfully. The new process can then be integrated into routine and evaluated (Collins, Jim, 2001).Without a consistent baseline to build on, its difficult to see if a new idea would work, and just as difficult to implement successfully.The creative individual mythThe power of creative individuals with insight is rarely enough to move the organization, regardless of the level of seniority. High-potential young managers cannot sally forth as ambassadors for a new order and meet with success. The whole organization needs to be mobilized, through accountabil ity at all levels (www.poststone.com).Plan a strategy to overcome these identified barriers.Most approaches to strategic planning put an emphasis in answering the question What should the organization do? The answer to this question is very important for Vodafone. However it does not ensure that the organization is enabled to create value and to make the right strategic decisions. Strategy execution and monitoring of success have been identified as characteristic problem areas in organizational practice (Avila, et. al., 1995).Putting the proposals into practice, the Vodafone can address a more comprehensive set of issues related to fundament, execution and supporting (Deloitte, 2005)FundamentWhy should the organization choose this way? What are the underlying assumptions, the tradeoffs, and the risks? How should the organization respond if one of these assumptions turns out to be flawed or changes?ExecutionHow does the organization do it? What are steps for implementation? Who is a ccountable for this process? How does the organization keep track of execution and success?CommitmentHow can the organization achieve commitment among the management team and all employees? How can the organization inform employees?FundingWhat will the outcome of the strategic planning cost in total? How will the organization fund the planning results? What is the expected return and will it meet the internal hurdle rates for return?Taking into account the broad perspective for strategic planning and considering execution, monitoring and funding issues, the organization and its managers can gain a clear view of where they are going and why. They will also know how to monitor the progress and can assess the payoff. Monitoring of both market data and operational data against planning assumptions as well as sustaining organizational flexibility represents another field of strategic planning improvements (www.themanager.org). Due to consideration of capital allocation and funding issues it is also clear, which other critical corporate processes will be influenced from the strategic planning outcome. Summarizing and bundling this outcome in so called strategic campaigns or strategic initiatives helps the organization to focus and improves intra-organizational communication (Dye et. al., 2007).Explain how the strategy plan will help overcome resistance.Hitchhiking creates ideas that combine the best ideas of everyone on the team. It can also help during implementation if all members see a piece of their idea in the final solution (www.aiu.edu).Creating an environment that is tolerant of mistakes is difficult. It must be made clear that mistakes are acceptable if they are based on solid thinking, enhance learning of what will not work, and are caught early before damage is severe. There must be support for the people who were on the team of the project that failed.The Kirton Adapter Innovator (KAI) inventory measures preferred styles for problem- solving. The adaptor prefers to be creative within the present system. The innovator wants to create new definitions of the problem and new systems. Thus, both types are creative, but their styles are different. Adapters include bank managers, accountants, production managers, and programmers. Innovators include persons in marketing, finance, and fashion buyers (www.aiu.edu).