Modern Presidents and their Policies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Modern Presidents and their Policies - Essay ExampleAs prominent a plan the modern Deal seems to be, its constitutionality was challenged in the Supreme Court. Initially, it was deemed unconstitutional. The role of the government is limited, to prevent it from get a totalitarian or dictatorship. Part of the limited powers includes that governments interference in businesses be as token(prenominal) as possible. However, the New Deal was a plan proposed in need to combat the wide Depression. It was when Roosevelt jeopardize to increase the number of Judges on the Supreme Court that the Supreme Court reversed its finding and granted the New Deal constitutional.The New Deal had three components direct relief, economic recuperation, and financial rejuvenate (Keith, et al 289). The direct relief component was aimed toward the approximately one-third of the population that was hardest hit by the Great Depression. The economic recovery component was designed to restore and stabilize the economy overall. Lastly, the reform component was to diddle about changes that would correct the instability of the market that was caused by the Depression.As part of the direct relief, many programs were created. ... many another(prenominal) of the major economists praised these work relief programs, calling them, appropriate responses to the critical situation (Keith, et al 658). The economic recovery can in part be seen in almost all aspects of the programs. The financial reform, however, was specific in programs such as the National Recovery tribunal, the regulation of Wall Street, the Agricultural Adjustment Act bring out programs, the insurance of bank deposits (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 1933) and the Wagner Act which encouraged elbow grease unions (Keith, et al 658).Overall, the New Deal had successes and failures. For example, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation re found the American faith in banks. The CWA, Civil industrial plant Administration , had about four million workers, which of course was a great success. Some of the programs were even designed for minorities, corresponding the Indian Reorganization Act which proved to have a positive outcome for the Native Americans. unrivaled of the best programs was probably the one designed for decreasing unemployment, known as the Works Progress Administration (WPA) (Keith, et al 709). The WPA provided work for approximately eight million Americans. Their projects included mostly construction and repairing of schools, hospitals, and the like. Aside from achieving programs sanctified to economic reforms, the New Deal passed a law, Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 that banned child labor and set a minimum wage (Keith, et al 708). The New Deal did indeed have a lot of successes. However, there were a few limited failures as well. For instance, the Social Security Act was established to provide pensions for workers in old age, benefits to victims of industrial accident, unempl oyment