Benito Mussolini :: essays research papers

Benito Mussolini was born on July 29, 1883 go forthside the village of Dovia di Predappio in the Northeastern Italian province of Forli. He had unmatchable sister and one brother. They always fought and argued over little petty things with each other. His sister name was Edvige and his brothers name was Armaldo. His mother Rosa Malteni was a well respectfulness and appreciated schoolteacher. His father Allesandro Mussolini was both a blacksmith and a committee socialist. He received his name "Benito" from the Mexican Revolutionary Juarez. Benito grew up as a delinquent, disobedient, and did non have any manners. He was a bully to the other children around him. He would get into numerous of fights with other children. Benito Mussolini was brought up in one the poorest regions in Northeastern Italy. When he was in school, he always kept to himself and very quiet. He wasnt a class clown, never cried or rarely laughed. He always sat in the lynchpin of the classroom and read a book. He rather do that than play with the other children in his class. He got kicked out his first boarding school. When he was growing up he was surrounded by many political philosophies. There was anarchism, socialism, and others. Both Benito and his father Allesandro had very mischievous violent tempers. When Benito grew up, he became a teacher in an elementary school in his nearby town he spread the party of doctrine. He was an editor, fascistic leader, laborer, soldier, politician, and revolutionary. He also became a socialist. He graduated at a teacher training school in Forli, Italy. Then he moved to Switzerland to run into a better place to work. When he was in Switzerland, he got in trouble with the law for fighting and vagrancy. So he decided to move back to Italy but in Trent. When he returned he worked for a Social Newspaper Company and wrote several literacy works. The newspaper was called "La Lotta di Classe (The Class Struggle). The towns people loved his ne wspaper. He made the editor of "Avanti" (forward) it was published in Milan.When Benito wrote some ignorant and cruel suggestions and ideas in the newspaper. So the he was fired. He then decided to created his own newspaper. He called it, "Li Popolo d Italia" (The People of Italy). He hoped the war between Italy and Turkey might lead to collapse of society that might bring him to power.

International Politics Essay -- International Politics

International Politics PaperOn September 11, 2001, the World Trade Center in New York city was destroyed by terrorists. They flew two hijacked planes into the towers and in to the Pentagon. To counter this serious threat, the United States led a NATO raid against Afghanistan. This was called the Global War on Terror. NATO forces began to plank apart the atomic number 18a to find Osama Bin Laden and the terrorist group known as Al-Qaeda. Former President George W. Bush had a realist approach in dealings with the War on Terror.This political idea means that the government is taking the nations interest as priority instead of exhausting to maintain an ideal. A realist believes that human nature is bad and their core concerns are war and security. Realists also think about how vulnerable, self-interested states survive in an environment where they are uncertain about the intentions and capabilities of others. This ideal believes that States are the only key actors in the internation al system. Anarchy, self-help, national interests, relative gains, and balance of power are the central concepts of realism. A realists approach to peace is to protect sovereign autonomy and deter rivals through military preparedness and alliances. Their global outlook is pessimistic because the great powers are locked in a relentless security competition. In using this type of approach, President Bush was striving to illustrate Americas dominance. This straight forward, war-hungry idea would provide the world that the United States is a force to be reckoned with.A determining factor or an element that determines the nature of something is how Dictionary.com defines determinant. The determinants of foreign policy depend on a states leadership, power, and obj... ...l organizations, and transnational networks. Liberalists central concepts are ideas, images, shared knowledge, identities, discourses, and persuasion leading to new understandings and normative change. They approach peac e by using activists who promote progressive ideas and encourage states to adhere to norms for appropriate behavior. Liberalists hold an agnostic global outlook. Their global prospect hinges on the content of prevailing ideas and values.http//dictionary.reference.com/ cut back/geopoliticshttp//hnn.us/roundup/entries/29061.htmlhttp//www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6660QF20100707http//www.wider.unu.edu/publications/working-papers/previous/en_GB/wp-11/_files/82530817520633193/default/WP11.pdfhttp//0-library.cqpress.com.trexler.desales.edu/cme/document.php?id=contme-981-40696-1950816&type=toc&num=1&PHPSESSID=p66tmjalbnairdar4r9l8ffou6

Nucor Case Analysis :: Finance Business Essays

Nucor Case AnalysisCase summary Nucor is the worlds largest recycler, recycling everywhere 10 million tons of scrap steel annually. Nucor descended from auto manufacturer Ransom E. Olds, who founded Oldsmobile. The participation evolved into the Nuclear Corporation of America, which was involved in the nuclear mover and electronics business in the 50s and early 60s. Over the next five years, Valley Sheet Metal, Vulcraft Corporation and U.S. Semi-conductor Products joined the Nuclear Corporation. aft(prenominal) suffering several money-losing years, in 1964 F. Kenneth Iverson was installed as president. Management then decided to integrate backwards into steel do, and in 1972 they adopted the name Nucor. Since then Nucor has constituted itself as a leader in the steel diligence through efficiency and innovation. It now employs more than 7,000 people worldwide and has experienced tremendous maturation under its new CEO Daniel R. DiMicco. SWOT Analysis Strengths Low Cost Produc er Employee/Managerial Relations Leading Innovator Low Debt Load general industry leader Weaknesses Dependency on scrap metal Company Profile - Nucor Corporation is the largest steel producer in the United States and had net gross sales of $11.3 billion in 2004.-Nucors origins are with auto manufacturer Ransom E. Olds, who founded Oldsmobile and then Reo Motor Cars.-The reorganization resulted in restructuring and eliminating money-losing businesses which left only the steel joist business called Vulcraft-Vulcraft operated in Florence, South Carolina and Norfolk, Nebraska-Management then decided to integrate backwards into steelmaking by building its first steel mill in Darlington, South Carolina in 1968-In 1972 the company adopted the name Nucor Corporation-By 1985 Nucor was the seventh largest steel companySituational AnalysisGeneral External EnvironmentSociocultural- Nonunion workers got paid more than 85% of the states they worked in-Recycled more than 10 millions tons of s crap metal annuallyTechnological-Began using a twin shell electric furnace to increase doing and lower costs and increase market share-Developed and implemented strip casting overseas to eliminate a step in the steel making processDemographic-Economic slow down in early 90s led to a decreased demand for steel-By 1995 the steel industry was the best it was for 20 yearsEconomic-Import values decreased for all steel products from 1998 to 1999-U.S. steel producers facing higher energy costsGlobal-Increasingly furrowed environmental rules-Cheaper imports for steelIndustry Analysis Nucor has established itself as a leader in the steel industry through efficiency and innovation.Industry brainish Forces of ChangeIncreased demand on a global scale due to increase in manufacturing across the world, opposite in U.

Samson, Gregory, and the Herdsmen in Romeo and Juliet and Caius Marius

horseshit, Gregory, and the Herdsmen in Romeo and Juliet and Caius MariusThroughout Shakespeares plays, there are minor characters that often occur for only one scene. These characters have a pithy dialogue which seems rather meaningless to the play however, these dialogues usually foreshadow or summarize events and themes of the play. Although they have little effect on the movement of the play, they give insight into the underlying themes of the play. Comparing these minor characters and their scenes in three different versions of Romeo and Juliet (the Shakepeare edition, the Garrick edition, and Otways adaptation, Caius Marius) show the differences in the focus of each version. In the Shakepeare and Garrick versions, the minor characters are Samson and Gregory who appear as the play opens. In Otways version, the minor characters are the herdsmen in Act IV. Samson and Gregory in the Shakespeare EditionSamson and Gregory appear in Act I, Scene I of Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet. Their playful dialogue sets the tone of the play and addresses one of its key issues, that of the feuding families. This feud leads to the actioning which takes place throughout the play, the graduation of which is begun by Samson and Gregory, servingmen of Capulet. In the play, most everyone has accepted the fighting between the Monatgues and Capulets, even Romeo battles, but some see the problems with the fighting while others merely fight blindly. Although Samson and Gregory both start the first brawl of the play, the two characters display the aforementioned difference of opinions on fighting. The first to speak, Samson, sees the fighting as something that he must(prenominal) do and he brags about his skill as a tyrant. He begins by saying, On my word,... ...light key themes of the play. The Shakespeare version highlights the feud as a come of turmoil and distress. The Garrick, by omitting many passages, emphasizes the fighting instead of the reasoning behind the feud. The Otway, on the other hand, focuses on political strife and reflects the Exclusion Crisis and the threat of civilised war in England at the time by reflecting these ideas in the feud. These small, but key passages, are important tools for gaining insight into the themes of the plays. Works CitedCanfield, J. Douglas. Thomas Otway. Dictionary of literary Biography. Ed. Paula R. Backsheider. vol 80. Rochester The Gale Group, 1989.Hedgcock, Frank A. A Cosmopolitan Actor David Carrick and His French Friends. Buffield and Company, 1912. Wallace, John M. Otways Caius Marius and the Exclusion Crisis. Modern Philology. 85 (1998) 363-372.

Societys Restrictive Roles for Women Exposed in The Awakening Essay

In the late 1800s, as well as the early 1900s, women felt discriminated against by men and by ordination in general. Men generally held discriminatory and stereotypical views of women. Women had no control over themselves and were perceived to be nonhing more than property to men. They were pass judgment to live up to a perfect image that society had created, while trying to comply with their husbands desires. While many women felt dissatisfied with their lives, they would not bring out and say it. However, in 1899, Kate Chopin wrote The Awakening, which showed women that they were not alone. This novel showed the discriminatory views and treatment towards women. It also distinctly indicates the dissatisfaction that women felt in their lives. Because of the roles that society has given them, women are not able to bumpk and fulfill their own psychological and sexual drives. In The Awakening, Chopin uses Edna Pontellier to show that women do not want to be restricted by t he roles that society has placed on them.Because of the time she lived in, Edna felt oppressed just because she was a woman. Being a married woman and a mother made her feeling even more tied down. By looking at the relationship between Edna and her husband, Leonce, we see that men treated women as if they were nothing more than possessions or property. They had no respect for their wives, mothers, or even their daughters as they constantly treated them like housemaids who were there to answer to their every call. Even Ednas father thinks that his daughter is her husbands property. We see this when he says You are far too lenient, too lenient by far, Leonce. Authority, coercion are what is needed. Put your foot down good and hard the nevertheless way to manage a wife (Chopin 663). This is her own father telling her husband that he needs to be tougher on her. Chopin is clearly showing the distinction of women here. Nowadays, you would never find a father telling his son- in-law to be harder on his daughter. This was something that Edna would not accept. Chopin cleverly adds that it was this same treatment from her father that killed her mother. The colonel was perhaps unaware he had coerced his own wife into her grave (Chopin 663). She would, through habit, have yielded to his desire not with any sense of submission or obedience to his compelling wishes, but unthinki... ...lso, Chopin shows the answer that society can have on a woman. While some may be able to handle the pressure, others, such as Edna, cannot. This was evident by her suicide. Consequently, this ending diminishes Ednas stature and perforce reduces the significance of her rebellion (Conn 165). Although her suicide defeated the purpose of her awakening, which was to be free, Edna was still successful in showing that women do not want to be restricted by the roles that society has placed on them.BibliographyChopin, Kate. The Awakening. Literature Thinking, Reading, and Writing Critically. 2nd ed. Ed. Sylvan Barnet et al. sunrise(prenominal) York Longman, 1997. 607-699.Aull Ph.D., Felice. Kate Chopin The Awakening. Literature, Arts, and Medicine Database. 34th ed. (April 1999). Online. New York University. Internet. 10 April 1999. Available http//endeavor.med.nyu.edu/lit-med/lit-med-db/topview.htmlBender, Brent. The Teeth of Desire The Awakening and The Descent of Man. American Literature. Sept. 1991 (459-474).Conn, Peter. The Divided Mind Ideology and Imagination in America, 1898-1917 (Cambridge Cambridge Univ. Pr., 1983), pp. 165, 167.

Florence Nightingale Essay -- Biography Biographies Bio Papers

Florence NightingaleFlorence Nightingale, a well-educated nurse, was recruited along with 38 other nurses for serving in a hospital called Scutari during the Crimean War in 1854 . It was Nightingales approaches to nursing that produced amazing results. Florence Nightingale was responsible for crucial changes in hospital protocol, a new hear on the capabilities and potential of women, and the creation of a model of standards that all future nurses could aspire towards. Florence Nightingale was born on May 12th 1820. Her father, who was a plastered and intelligent man, believed that women deserved an education. Thus, Florence Nightingale and her sister were educated in Italian, Latin, Greek, History, and Mathematics. This is quite possibly why Ms. Nitghengale was able to achieve what she did in her life. Nightingale excelled at math particularly, and later took on an interest in medicine. At 38 years of age, Nightingale was working as an unpaid superintendent of a London makeup fo r gentlewomen during illness, and came to the attention of Sidney Herbert, the Secretary of War. Herbert recruited Nightingale work at Scutari in 1854. Nightingale was responsible for changing the structure of British medicine and medicinal practice. in the beginning Nightingale applied her methods of sterilization and organization to Scutari, the hospital was appalling, as were most hospitals in that period of time. What Nightingale found when she arrived at her post was a smutty hospital that was lacking supplies of almost every kind, had dying soldiers forced to sleep on the dirty floor due to lack of beds, and no latrines at all. under Nightingales leadership, her team of nurses reduced the mortality rate at the hospital from 60% to a ... ... By M. E. Baly.Encyclopedia Of Medicine. 1989 Edition s.v. History of Nursing. By Charles B.Clyman, MD. Lipsey, Sally. Mathematical pedagogics in the Life of Florence Nightingale. 18 February1998. (12 December2000).McDonald, Lynn. Flor ence Nightingale and the Foundations of Public Health Care, as seen through her Collected Works. 17 February 2000. (12 December 2000).Medical Creeds. (12 December 2000).Nilaya, Bruce. The noblewoman With The Lamp. (12 December 2000).Nilaya, Bruce. The Crimean War. (12 December 2000).Orem, Dorothea E. Nursing Concepts of Practice. New York McGraw-Hill BookCompany, 1985.Seacole, Mary. Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands. New York Oxford University Press, 1988.Terrot, Sarah Anne. Nurse Sarah Anne with Florence Nightingale at Scutari. London J. Murray, 1977.

Jetty Rats Rite of Passage Notes

groyne Rats is a story set in the sasss, write by Phillip Gwynne on the 6th of February 2004. The story is primarily about three kids c exclusivelyed Hunter, Storm and Jasmine that go through the rite of passage in which they are all told confronted with at some point in their adolescent lives. Hunters only goal in life is to catch a record breaking Mallow so he could make his dad proud, sadly Hunters dad disappeared when Hunter was eight years old whilst fishing on the rocks.Although everyone knows hes not coming jack, Hunter doesnt seem to swallow up it. These are the stages Hunter goes through that tell us he has gone through the Rite of Passage. The first issue that was stated is family. At the beginning of the novel Hunters dad was swept out to sea while fishing at his favorite spot on the rocks. Hunter thinks that it is dos fault that his dad went missing, because that day Drill was supposed to go fishing with his dad, but didnt. Drill let his dad break the rule of fishin g on rocks Thou Shall Not Fish On Your Own which lead to his dads disappearance.Hunter didnt accept his dad is robbery never coming back until the end of the novel when Hunter throws out his dads old rusty razes he had kept for five years and said Bloody extraterrestrials. Mustve done him ages ago The second issue in the story is friendship. Hunters best friends, Storm and Jasmine are all very different from each other and unique In there own way. Theyre the group that consists of four members in Dogleg bay known as the Jetty Rats. First there is there Is Storm and Jasmine (The twin girls Hunter calls The Photocopies) and Hunters best friend, Miracle and of coarse, Hunter.

Love or Fame: Which is More Important?

The issue regarding which is more important, chicane and family ties or fame and political power atomic number 18 issues that are always present in e really generation. Well, which is really more important that we should devote our lives in search for the more important thing? Is blood really thicker than water? It is a subjective topic in which persons have different experiences and stand ab show up the subject matter. This paper aims to answer this question by referring to three different epic plays Oedipus the King and Antigone by Sophocles, and Aeneid by Virgil. It is in addition important to look at the values and actions displayed by the characters of the stories and to analyze whether they are still applicable in our contemporary time.In the story of Antigone, Haemon mustiness choose between her love for Antigone and the fame and political power that await him if he obeys his father. Now Haemon is facing a dilemma because of the conflict between his love and his father. T he kindred choice goes for Antigone for she wants to give her brother the honor of being buried in the objurgate way. However, doing so would mean that she must disobey King Creons order. Disobeying the ability does not only take the opportunity to be the princess by marrying the kings son, Haemon, moreover her let life as salutary. But Antigone and Haemon unflinching to embrace their hearts. In the end, Antigone killed herself. Knowing that his love is death, Haemon also decided to end his life.Thus, their value for their love ones cost them their own lives. However, they still gain the respect and sympathy of the pack of Thebes. It eject be said that the actions of Antigone and Haemon are not applicable in our present time. Although there are several movies that portray the same idea, this rarely transcend in reality. It is a very rare baptismal font in which lovers decided to end their lives since it is impossible for them to be together. They can be considered as mar tyrs rather than heroes because of the act.Antigone also displays the kind of courage and ratiocination that is greatly needed in our society today. Although she is a adult female, she defies the odds and even the king for what she believes is right. Adding to the fact that she lives in the period when woman are considered inferior to man. This kind of courage is really needed by the present generation. Not only woman but men as well that have the courage to stand up and are willing to sacrifice their own lives in order to make a change.Today, although woman are reliable by our society and are said to be equal to men, there are still some times that they are afraid to speak out and fight for their rights. Also both men and women are sometimes afraid to question some of the things that they find unjust in the society. They are afraid to caseful the consequences and are unwilling to make a change to improve social order. This characteristic is really needed in our society today, t he courage to fight for what is right even if the whole society is against us. If only there are those like Antigone that are willing to give it all in order to make a change, Im sure that our society will be a better place to live.On the other hand, King Creon cannot consider himself victorious. His persistence and determination to exercise his power over the tribe of Thebes had a considerably great cost. Not only had he lost the sympathy of the pot of Thebes and the approval of the gods but the life of his son and wife as well. His authority blinded him and the result is loosing the persons that he values the most. If our present leaders will demonstrate the same author and behavior like that of King Creon, the people will surely revolt and take their powers and authority away and give it to someone more deserving and just. The people will surely not tolerate such actions.In the Aeneid, Dido falls in love with Aeneas. They live together that makes Dido thinks that they are real ly husbands and wives. However, due to Aeneas near deal of general anatomying a great city, he left Dido. Thus, Dido killed herself using Aeneas own sword. This action by Dido can also be considered as inappropriate in our time. Having that wealth and power is what everyone wants and throwing it all away together with your life is a very foolish thing to do. The same thing also goes for Aeneas, staying beside Dido ensures that a good future awaits him.No one would dare to exchange a wealthy living to a future that is unknown especially putting his or her own life on the line. But Aeneas is in search of greater glory and power. He attends his desire to build a strong city. Indeed, he was able to build a great city and fulfill his destiny. He was a successful warrior, leader and founder and was able to fulfill a great vision. Still, things had not been faint for him. He also lost some of his love ones including his beloved wife and father.On the story of Oedipus, Oedipus chooses love over power. Although his known father Polybus is the King of Corinth, Oedipus decided to ran away from Corinth, sacrificing his title as the prince and the opportunity to be the future king. The fear of killing his father and marrying his mother had been the basis of his actions. In order to protect the people that he loves and to thwart the destiny that had been foretold about him, Oedipus lost everything that can be considered of great value, the easy and good life that he has in Corinth. In the end, he blinded himself and left Thebes without anything because of the words that he had given and as a punishment for all that he had done. Today, such punishment is not applicable and no one will also have the courage to do such thing. There are so many ways in which you can pay the wrong things that you had done and doing something like what Oedipus did is something unimaginable. Death would be more acceptable than to suffer in the same way like Oedipus suffers.In the case of Quee n Jocasta and King Creon, no one would abandon his or her child because of a prophecy. Abandoning a child at an early age is a very terrible thing to do. Yes there are times that we consult things like tarot reading, fortune telling an the likes in search for the answers to our questions about the future, but these visions are never considered as the primary basis of making decisions especially when life is involve.The respect given by the characters to the members of their family is also needed in the contemporary time. Today, youths are said to be losing respect especially to their parents whom they owe everything. Respect is a very important component of building a strong family ties. Also, respect for the governance is needed in building a strong nation. Conflicts and wars arise because of the lost of respect to those who have the authority and to the right of every individual to live a peaceful life.In the three stories, those who value their family and love ones so much ended up in misfortune. The same thing goes for those who wanted to protect and action power. Thus, to search for love and for power both have negative consequences. To pursue love means to put your own life in the line and to saying several hardships, to pursue power means to endanger the lives of the persons that you love and be left alone.Whether to choose love and family over fame and political power is really a big decision. You cannot have the best of both worlds. To pursue love means to let go of powers and fame and vise versa. Also we cannot really determine which is important, whether to choose love and family ties over fame and power depends upon the situation.What is important is that we do not only consider our own benefit in making the right decision. Also the stories show that to pursue love and power is not wrong, however living your life to attain just one of them is sure to cost you a lot. In making a decision we should both consider the heart and as well as the mind i n order to come up with the right decision.ReferenceGradeSaver LLC,. (2007). The Aeneid. Retrieved celestial latitude 8, 2007 fromhttp//www.gradesaver.com/classicnotes/titles/aeneid/fullsumm.htmlGradeSaver LLC,. (2007). Oedipus the King. Retrieved December 8, 2007 fromhttp//www.gradesaver.com/classicnotes/titles/oedipus/section3.htmlGradeSaver LLC,. (2007). Antigone. Retrieved December 8, 2007 fromhttp//www.gradesaver.com/classicnotes/titles/antigone/section3.html

Culture in the Middle East Essay

With beautiful gardens, polished township and enthralling landscape, Zabidi was the town enticed by Ibn Batuta and is precious by every one who visits. Anne Meneley explored the beauty of this place in her Tourna custodyts of Value Sociability and Hierarchy in a Yemeni Town b atomic number 18ly beyond this she explored various dynamics of the womens life in the amicable context of use of the place. She unveils veiling eubstance images of women in context to the politically and sexually stimulated men and their influence on them.Anne analyzes the hierarchical and competitive structures of all kinds of the social visits of the Yemeni women as most important markers of their individual and group identity in context to their social position they attain in the patriarchy ordering. The following essay is a revelation of the women veiled in the Islamic world of Yemen and how Anne Meneley draws on the social life of women who embody themselves as veiling women within their own precinc ts structure. c everywhere for these women has become a symbol of independence and exertion of their voice in the vicinity of their social construed environment yet more they feel independent more they atomic number 18 subjugated and subordinated fulfilling the political and social desire of the males. If some(prenominal) non-Muslim is asked about any one aspect of Islam, the immediate answer will be the veil of a woman. Its a covering of women according to the Islamic law sboulder clay this is not as simple as mere covering as it involves the complete theorem in the light of the western culture.Veiling in Islam is more a political issue in both the Muslim and Western countries reflecting on the tension between the fundamental values so enshrined in the society be it advocating for the equal rights in the public place, the place of religion in education, and individual rights in the multiculturalism and multi-confessionalism. It is the issue of how the social values and traditio nal roles of women are taken and follow in the westernized emerging social order for e. g. in political organizations, university campuses, urban centers and other public places etc?Nilufer Gole finds out, The veiling is commonly perceived as a ferocity of obscurantism and is often identified with womens subservience as such, it is interpreted as blurring the clear cut oppositions between religion and modernity and as an affront to the modern-day notions of gender emancipation and universal progress. (Gole, 4) Therefore, the Islamists veiling signifies a conflict of the two opposing concepts of the self and society, Western and Islamist. Symbolically womens covered bodies invigorate the present-day(a) movement taking the social life of Islam in its sway yet it is different from secularism approach.Here the veiling is not just the Islamic movement but also focuses on the central role it plays in highlighting the gender issue in the understanding of the Islam and in the criticism of the culture westernization. The importance of the Islamic movement is only understood in light of their conflicting relation with the westernized world through the politically and socially construed rights of womens body and their voices. (Gole, 4) The veil is considered as an instrument in curtailing the westernized culture and to re-impose and strengthen the Islamic values.It has more of the religious connotations and complex associations. Veiling is a process to meet the expecting demands of women in the changing society while retaining their traditional living. Veil has become their way to express their distress while retaining their domesticity. They have successfully combined their marriage and family with their independence of working outside. Veil is not a threat for them but a newly acquired independence. (Craik, 29) Veil has become a form of their body technique to unleash much broader struggles.In the year 1990, the Hat law in Turkey promoted the womens body to be dis played in public sphere and organizing of the beauty pageants to promote the head scarf joint that became the symbol of political Islam. In this way the public sphere is formed encouraging debates and discussions through visual displays, and bodily inscriptions. (Cinar, 55) It is not only politically actuate concept but follows what Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad said, if you do not have modesty, you can do what you want. (Meneley, 81) The Hadith of the Prophet talked about the importance of modesty in the social life.For the women of Zabidi, veiling is a very complex phenomenon they have to conceal their bodies from all other unknown men. They do not veil inside their houses turf out for their fathers brother or mothers brother. Every time women leaves her house, she has to cover herself with a black chador and face with black muslin. A girl while appearing on a street can only wear a headscarf and a dress but only till her breasts develop these garments are worn outside their h ome often in the public places. Chadors have become a means for them to enter into a sinewy society.(Meneley, 89) It becomes a matter of great modesty for women as a daughter, wife or a mother. She has to abide by the modesty of being a helper of certain rituals and customs in the household. For Zabidi women, modesty is their proper and pious comportment as it ensures family honor and guarantees them as pious. Within this socially construed atmosphere are the women who never show their reluctance to express themselves on what they think of others behavior, in this way they show their independence. They often employ themselves in the conversation, interpreting what others are saying and commenting on their actions.Zabidi women were socially forced to adopt the particular style of veiling, circumcision and gender segregation from time to time. Their modest practices show they abide and follow what they could do to maintain the family honor and implies woman as the most pious subject of God. Circumcision is thought to bring the ability in women to control their passion and this control over the sexuality they would attain through training. They have to abide by the hierarchical relationships and exhibit themselves as most virtuous.In the complicated ways, the moral values are contravened with the distinction in the class, which entitles women to their own subordination. (Meneley, 97-98) These customs and conventions are central to the social reproduction of hierarchical relationship (Meneley, 98) in the life of Zabidi with the destiny of women shaped by the society. At the advent of the twenty first century, the veiled Muslim still is the representation of the oppressive women and act as a symbol and cue to nurture the motivation of the radical Islamists.This whole concept of the veiled women began in the early nineteenth and twentieth century when European colonists were considering the only way of emancipation of the women of the Islamic world is when they f ollow the western feminism. This concept was visualized by radical Islamists as the curtailment and destruction of their indigenous culture and they used womens body and their veiling to bring yet again their rich Islamic culture at the focus of the westernized world.Works Cited Cinar, Alev. Modernity, Islam, and Secularism in Turkey Bodies, Places, and Time. Minneapolis, MN University of manganese Press, 2005. Craik, Jennifer. The Face of Fashion. New York Routledge, 1993. Gole, Nilufer. The Forbidden Modern Civilization and Veiling. Ann Arbor, MI University of Michigan Press, 1997. Meneley, Anne. Tournaments of Value Sociability and Hierarchy in a Yemeni Town. Toronto University of Toronto Press, 1996.

Water Shortage

Question Evaluate viable solutions to the problem of body of piss shortage in Australia. water supply is the resource which is under increasing stress for most countries, especially for the developing countries. Australia is one of the experiencing typical water shortage countries. In Australia, in the recent years, water scarcity is a controversial and high-concerned issue since the global warming, land desertification, population growth, increasing use of hydropower and irrigation factors have intensified the water shortage phenomenon and affected the bearing quality of citizens.This essay will evaluate viable solutions to the problem of water shortage in Australia. It will examine the cycle water snuggle and changing the agriculture cultivating methods to address the problem. Firstly, the recycling water approach is a current useful strategy to help Australian to alleviate the water shortage pressure. cycle water is the water that has been derived from sewerage systems or industry processes and has been treated to a standard safety level for usage.This water recycling approach is a viable and useful method as the wastewater resource is undefined and this method can provide the sustainable water supply for industries and daily life usage. Furthermore, recycling water system costs less expenditure than other methods and it can take the long term profit. Therefore, recycling water is a efficient approach to help the Australia government to address the water scarcity.Another alleviation strategy should be changing the agriculture cultivating methods. As research showed that nearly 91% of water phthisis in Australia is used for irrigation, changing the agriculture growing way from hydrological style to low water demand country form is essential. In addition, the new realm form can also take high economic profits because it rely on less water and increase product quantities.Therefore, changing the farming methods is another important strategy to face th e water shortage problem. In conclusion, water scarcity is a big challenge for all of countries in the valet de chambre as well as for Australia. Adopting both of solutions that are recycling water and changing the farming form is a viable strategy to address the water scarcity problem. If not, it may cause more water usage pressure for the government.

How Has Globalization Affected Corporate Strategy in the 21st Century Essay

In the last 21 years the notion of a internationalistic company has changed significantly. This is best demonstrated by the 1973 United Nations definition, which clearly stated an enterprise is multinational if it controls assets, factories, mines, sales offices, and the like in two or much countries (Bartlett, Ghoshal 2000 p.3). As we know a multinational corporation is much more(prenominal)(prenominal) whence just that it controls foreign assets, it must besides have a solid direct investment in foreign countries, as well as engaging in some form of management of these foreign assets.The evolution of corporations all over this time has been roughly difficult and by no means is the process of change finalized. As with nigh things this evolution and learning process could be seen as being life long. The environment in which we operate clearly evolves each year and to stay ahead(predicate) businesses argon now required to stay ahead of developments to compete. Some of the easilyer players, such as Phillips (Bartlett 1999) merely lost market share through this evolution, others in the past and by chance in the future pass on lose their businesses.To understand the importance of multinational corporations in relation to the being economy we see that they account for over 40 percent of the worlds manufacturing output, and almost a quarter of world trade (Bartlett, Ghoshal 2000 p.3). Although the focus is lots on the larger players such as Ford, Procter and risk, or Coca Cola as time progresses it is more the smaller companies which we will need to keep an eye on, as they become important players, especially in international niche markets(Bartlett, Ghoshal 2000 p.3).Traditionally there were triplet motivations for most organisations to enter international markets, or to undertake investment overseas. These were1. Suppliers the current need to source supplies for operations (adapted from Bartlett, Ghoshal 1989, 2000).2. Markets seeking additiona l markets to sell products. Traditionally companies went international to sell excess production lines, or to meet one off needs. The market then moved to increased competition where players were keen to be the showtime mover to a market, so as to gain a competitive advantage. Corporations were often driven by the home country size, with the need for further consumers for ongoing viability and growth (adapted from Bartlett, Ghoshal 1989, 2000)3. Lower Cost by seeking production facilities which would attract lower labor costs and hence higher profits. Clothing and electronics were the first movers in this strategy, usually looking to developing countries such as China or Taiwan. This is still used somewhat today as a strategy, such as large call centers providing profits in India for most Australian banks (adapted from Bartlett, Ghoshal 1989, 2000)It is not my intention to go into the advantages and disadvantages of a corporation entering an international market, or to protract to operate in an international market, beyond the above three initial drivers. What is dogmatic that in the 21st Century an organisation must seek a strategy that meets the organisations ongoing needs which is clear and precise so as to provide direction for future growth.Due to the ongoing worldwide demand afterwards WWII, most organisations prospered when entering international markets. Often however the strategies to entry were ad hoc and did not provide clear objectives or guidance for ongoing management. Operations were found on an ethnocentric approach. Even though at the time they were referred to as Multinational Corporations, literature now refers to them as International Corporations.As international operations expanded and took on a more important role in the organisation, such as being a key profit centre, or mayhap a product innovation being conceived in an offshore operation, they tended to come under increased management scrutiny, such as the case with Fuji waste (Gomes-Casseres, McQuade 1991). This then progressed the corporation to a multinational approach, international markets being as important or even more important then the home market, which is more a polycentric approach to management.The potential from these operations were reviewed by management the possibilities for cost reductions due to standardization moved most corporations onto the next phase being the ball-shaped corporation mentality. This is that the entire world is a potential market. Retaining a image from their initial home country, such as McDonalds, they seek to enter all markets to service all customers, hence a regiocentric or geocentric philosophy of management.Bartlett and Ghoshal have gone beyond this to advocate the development of the transnational corporation. This takes the concept of planetary corporations one step further. Corporations to prosper in a ball-shapedly competitive environment, should concentrate wherever possible on responding to cost press ures, leveraging of acquaintance and information, whilst ensuring local anesthetic anesthetic responsiveness to consumer needs (1989 p.13).Cost reduction are imperative to ensure the ongoing viability of corporations. The sharing of costs globally for items such as R & D and mass production both provide examples of significant cost reductions, while enhancing learning and knowledge. By increasing the availability of information across the group you are more likely to also encounter a higher quality product as the innovation and knowledge is shared for the corporations greater good. Often companies bequeath that knowledge does not just reside in just the home country. Important information such as the local consumer market are often best to be determined by local managers so as to respond to local needs.In relation to local responsiveness Theodore Levitt (1983) provides a somewhat extreme view of the global market. His philosophy is that technological, social and economic developme nts over the last two decades have combined to create a unified world marketplace in which companies must capture global-scale economies to remain competitive. As we have discussed, the need to become competitive through reduction in costs is imperative for every business. However Levitts concept of a unified marketplace with homogenous needs has still some way to go. As researched by Procter and Gamble even how we wash our clothes differs throughout the world, sometimes even within each country. The provision of a standardized product to suit all in this industry would be a failure due to not meeting the needs of local consumers (Bartlett 1983).When we review these three elements of cost reduction, leverage of knowledge and local responsiveness we are aware that these terms are somewhat contradictory. History tells us that to provide local responsiveness you need to increase costs to increase the number of products which meet a specific consumer groups needs. The alternative is to standardize products to get economies of scale during production and marketing. Caterpillar has somewhat successfully implemented such a strategy.They redesigned their products around the use of standardized components. These are produced on mass through large production facilities to reduce the component costs and provide economies of scale. Machines are then transported to foreign markets where localized knowledge and components adapt the machines to the needs of local consumers (Srinivasa 1985). The overall approach is that they are able to combine all three elements of the transnational approach.Corporations also need to be aware of the increasingly complex nature of undertaking business in an international market. Social, cultural, and political environments, as well as currency fluctuations, and geographic diversity need to be considered carefully in any decision to undertake a foreign operation. It is best to research thoroughly and forever and a day review any strategy fo r overseas ventures as situations can change as in any business venture quite quickly. An example of this would be the increased use of Indonesia as a low cost production base for Australian corporations. With the increased political instability and also terrorism most corporations would be considering the ongoing viability of continuing in this market.Finally corporations need to be aware that to make any significant changes to an corporation strategy or anatomical structure it is both extremely complex, time consuming and challenging. As Ford has discovered, by constantly changing strategies to seek higher profitability, all they have been able to achieve has been another announcement of huge losses in 2001 from failed global ventures (Hill, Jones 2004 p276). The move to a transnational approach for most corporations would need to be a slow progression, while for some it is even perhaps out of reach.By focusing on the main elements of cost reduction, knowledge leveraging and loca l differentiation perhaps this will provide an avenue in the future for continued competitive advantage in an environment which is slowly moving towards Levitts concept of the global village (1983). Perhaps the key lies with Bartlett and Ghoshal when they tell us that companies must now respond simultaneously to diverse and often conflicting strategic needs. Today, no firm can succeed with a relatively unidimensional strategic capability that emphasizes only efficiency, or responsiveness, or leveraging of parent company knowledge and competencies. To win, a company must now achieve all three goals at the same time (1989 p 25).REFERENCE LISTINGBartlett, Christopher A. 1983 Case 6-1 varan and Gamble Europe Vizir Launch, interpreted from Bartlett, Christopher A. & Ghoshal, Sumantra 2000 Text, Cases, and Readings in Cross-Border Management, 3rd Edn, McGraw-Hill International Editions, Singapore, pp 632 647.Bartlett, Christopher A. & Ghoshal, Sumantra 1989 Managing Across Borders The T ransnational Solution, Harvard Business School Press, Boston Massachusetts.Barlett, Christopher A. 1999 Case 2 -4 Phillips and Matsushita 1998 product of 2 Companies, taken from Bartlett, Christopher A. & Ghoshal, Sumantra 2000 Text, Cases, and Readings in Cross-Border Management, 3rd Edn, McGraw-Hill International Editions, Singapore, pp 164 -180Bartlett, Christopher A. & Ghoshal, Sumantra 2000 Text, Cases, and Readings in Cross-Border Management, 3rd Edn, McGraw-Hill International Editions, Singapore.Gomes-Casseres, Benjamin & McQuade, Krista 1991 Case 4-1 Xerox and Fuji Xerox, taken from Bartlett, Christopher A. & Ghoshal, Sumantra 2000 Text, Cases, and Readings in Cross-Border Management, 3rd Edn, McGraw-Hill International Editions, Singapore, pp 418 443Hill, Charles W. L & Jones, Gareth R. 2004 Strategic Management Theory An Integrated Approach, 6th Edn, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Massachusetts.Levitt, T. 1983 The Globalization of Markets Harvard Business Review, May June, pp. 92 102.Srinivasa, Rangan V. 1985 Case 3-1 Caterpillar Tractor Co., taken from Bartlett, Christopher A. & Ghoshal, Sumantra 2000 Text, Cases, and Readings in Cross-Border Management, 3rd Edn, McGraw-Hill International Editions, Singapore, pp 259 279.

Chemistry Lab Report Water Hydration Introduction

Chemistry Lab Report Water Hydration Int celestial poleuction A hydrated crystal or hydrated occurs when irrigate supply becomes tightly attracted to a coat salt base on its polarity. The body of water molecules maintain integrity as molecules, however they are considered to be offset of the formula of the hydrate. When the hydrate metal salt crystal is heated, the attractions to the water are broken by the heat energy and the water escape from the crystal. After warming the salt crystal is called as anhydrous, which message without water. Many of the salt contain transition metals such as carbon monoxide that is colorful ( color).Often the color of transition metal like carbon monoxides color will change as a function of how many waters it is attracted to. Compounds containing water ( urine) of hydrated are create verbally with water separate by a dot (. ). This (. ) means for hydrated metal salt in that location are how many number of moles of water bound to each mole of that metal salt. Research Question The aim of this experiment is to calculate the number of moles of water bounded to each mole of cobalt chloride ( CoCl2. H2O). This cobalt chloride hydrated may be monohydrate with 1 mole of water attracted to cobalt chloride.It may be dihydrate, trihydrate, tetrahydrate or pentahydrate your task is to determine which one you are given. system If cobalt chloride were heated until there is no further lose in weight, 6 moles of water would be lost from 1 mole of salt. Therefore it is predicted that there are 6 moles of water in this reaction. Materials (Apparatus) 1. 3 gram of cobalt chloride 2. Evaporating dish 3. Tongs to hold the evaporating dish 4. Ring stand 5. Iron coterie 6. Clamp 7. Bunsen burner 8. Matches 9. 40. 20 g size of the melting pot 10. Digital balance/ g 0. 01 11.Clay triangle 12. Gloss rod Procedure 1. Place an drop crucible on digital balance by uncertainty of 0. 01g 2. Measure the size of the crucible without salt 3. Add 3 gram of cobalt chloride to the crucible 4. Measure the total size of crucible containing cobalt chloride 5. Take the crucible containing salt, place it on the Bunsen burner by tongs. Place crucible on a clay triangle and iron ring to protect the crucible from falling. 6. Gently heat the crucible by Bunsen burner 7. Use a gloss rod to give a movement to cobalt chloride to crystalized. 8.Record time for salt crystallization 9. Stop heating when cobalt chloride crystalized 10. Wait for few second for crucible to cool down 11. Place and Measure the anhydrous crucible by digital balance 12. Using calculation find the number of moles in this reaction. CoCl2 . nH2O CoCl2 + nH2 info Collection and Processing Process Observation during the experiment Changes in color As we started heating the crucible containing CoCl2. H2O , the color of the CoCl2 started to change from violet purple to dark purple and the blue in 6 minutes and it is because of water evaporation. Appearance of the salt du ring heating After 3 to 5 minutes, as water was evaporating and reaching its melting and boiling point, salt began to bubble. At the beginning of heating it was powdery solid then it changed to liquid and at last solid again. mass of salt decreases because of lost of molecules. We waited for 10 minutes until it cooled down. Calculations Raw data collected Mass Grams Uncertainty /g 0. 01 Crucible 42. 20 g 0. 02 % Pure H2O 1. 36 g 0. 73 % Pure CoCl2 1. 66 g 0. 60 % Total uncertainty 0. 08 %Find the masses Crucible + CoCl2. H2O = 45. 23 g Anhydrous = 43. 86 g Mass of pure H2O = 45. 23 43. 28 = 1. 36 g Mass of pure CoCl2 = 3. 02 1. 36 = 1. 66 g Find the uncertainty CoCl2 = 1. 66 = 0. 01 = 0. 60 % 100 x H2O = 1. 36 = 0. 01 = 0. 73 % 100 x Crucible = 42. 20 = 0. 01 = 0. 02 % 100 x Total uncertainty 0. 02 % + 0. 60 % + 0. 73 % = 1. 3 % 100 = 1. 3 = 0. 08 % 6 x Find the percentage of water % Water = weight of water in sample * 100 Original weight of sample % 45. 03 = 1. 36 *100 3. 02 Find the number of moles CoCl2 . H2O CoCl2 H2O 1. 661. 36 1. 66 * 18 n = 1. 36 * 130 29. 88 n = 176. 8 g 130 18 n n = 176. 8 / 29. 88 n = 6 moles CoCl2 . 6H2O CoCl2 +6H2O Conclusion From this experiment, I investigated that my hypothesis is fairly accurate as I predicted. Therefore it is concluded that through empirical formula, the degree of hydration is hydrated CoCl2 was determined to a relative degree of accuracy. It is determined to be approximately 6 moles of water bonded with 1 mole of CoCl2 and giving CoCl2 . 6H2O. EvaluationOur experiment was fairly close as the ratio was 15. 9. However, the ratio achieved through this experiment was, while approximately accurate to the accepted literature value of 1 6, not so detailed tat this ratio could be assumed to anything greater or lesser than 1 significant figure. This anomaly can be explained by acknowledging some errors at heart the experimental process. While the determined degree of hydration was not perfect, and indee d to find the current rather elaborate ratio a degree of rounding was assuage required, it was still reasonably accurate. Some errors can be 1.Over heating of the hydrated cobalt chloride can result in burning the anhydrous compound of cobalt chloride, therefore contaminating it with oxygen and alerting the mass present in the crucible. This could lead to varying degrees of inaccuracy. 2. Base on the fact that cobalt chloride is hydrophilic means it will absorb moisture from atmosphere. Therefore, the experiment should be conducted in a dry, well-aired lab to avoid as little absorption as possible. 3. In agate line to burning the anhydrous compound, the heating could have failed to completely remove all the water or revise it it may over heated that also set on the accuracy.Improvements There are several ways to improve this experiment. The key value to this experiment would probably be to decrease the intensity with which flame is utilize to the crucible. This reduces the poss ibility to reduce overheating, and increase the period of time spent dehydrating the sample to ensure a slower, more through and less intense dehydration. Another improvement can be using a lab, which has the suitable location for this experiment. At last, have a expert partner or teacher to tell u, when compass point heating the crucible can improve the accuracy of constant mass to achieve.

Biological influences on gender Essay

First 40 days after conception, embryos develop in the same way and have effeminate and male anatomy If ovum is fertilised by a sperm carrying another X chromosome, the gonads develop into ovaries.The male elements of anatomy disintegrate the female ones thicken and grow into a womb. The external anatomy develops into female genitalia. If the ovum is fertilised by a sperm carrying a Y chromosome, the gonads cells replace into testes. The male internal organs develop and the female organs disintegrate. External male genitalia develop. every(prenominal) human embryos would develop into females unless they be masculinised by the Y chromosome. internal secretionsAfter the sex chromosomes, the endocrine glands provide the main biologic influences on familiar differentiation. Males and females produce androgens The male hormone is testosterone The female hormones ar oestrogen and progesterone Hormone levels can be taken as a measure of masculinisation and feminisation Under/ over exposure to hormones during the searing period (6 to 8 weeks) can extend to later grammatical sexuality related deportment male childs exposed to too little testosterone whitethorn become less masculine and girls exposed to large derives of testosterone may be more masculine.Hormones from the gonads influence the development of genitalia, the brain and gender demeanour. By week 8 of gestation, the gonads are producing hormones.It is hard to establish hormonal influences on deportment because at that place are other influences that affect our conduct such as the nature, education debate Brain differences Clear differences can be form in the brain function of adult men and women, particularly the function and anatomy of the hypothalamus, these difference however are not found in children under 6 years old Green (1995) states that testosterone may affect other brain structures such as those which influence aggressive behaviour, no direct rise has been foundThe degree of l ateralisation in male and female brains is another difference. The left hemisphere dominates speech and oral communication while the right hemisphere controls spatial skills with information being passed in the midst of hemispheres through the corpus coliseum. Shaywitz & Shaywitx (1995) utilise MRI scans to examine the brain whilst men and women carried out language tasks. Found that women used both hemispheres o the brain whereas men used the left hemisphere studies that support, with paygrade pointsThere are four sources of evidence to assess the link between biology and gender behaviour sensual studies, subject study research, correlating hormone levels and gender behaviour. animal studies young (1966) studied rats, a species where male and females show very different sexual behaviours males mount from behind and females adopt the lordosis position (back arched, head low) gave doses of male hormones to female rats and vice versa during critical period found that they showe d reverse behaviours, males adopted the lordosis position and females attempted to mount from behind supports the report that hormones are responsible for deciding male/female mating behaviour Animal studies evaluation points The takings of the use of animals in research, is it ethical? wrong to it is ethically wrong to inflict such pointless distraint upon any living creature. Either animals are so dissimilar to us that we cannot logically apply the results of animal tests to military man, or they are so similar that it is unethical to test upon them cannot apply to humans and make generality because he anatomy of a rat is very different to the anatomy of a human.Cannot assume that humans would show the same results. There is no way to really know because it would be extremely unethical to manipulate hormones into humans during the critical period. we have to use case studies, like the young study, and wait for them to snuff it naturally +supports biological feeler, shows that hormones are responsible for gender behaviour +it is a lab experiment, which means that at that place is lots of control and variables can be controlled, it also means that it is very reliable as it is a scientific experiment.. + which lead on to the fact that the experiment is replicable, not a lot is demand to carry out the experiment, just rats an hormones then all that you need to do s observe the rats pillowcase study research specie & Erhardt (1972)1 infant was exposed to male hormones in utero compare to sister who was not mother was asked to comment on games played, toys used and clothing choices exposed girl = boyish girls, higher(prenominal) IQ and career aspirations follow up in 1974 showed only one difference in girls is that the exposed girl was more physically active Money and Erhardt evaluation points Many of the questions asked were leading questions which of your daughters is the most hoydenish?, the researchers may have used these to get a particular typ e of answer follow up study in 1974 found only one difference, that the exposed girls were more physically active + indwelling experiment, ethical, high ecological validity+ supports biological approach, although there is not strong evidence there still is evidence to show that there is a link between biology and gender behaviour because the mother was told that her child is going to be more interested in boyish activities, she could have unintentionally encouraged more boyish behaviours onto her daughter Hines (1984)3- 8 year old boys and girls with congenital adrenal hypersia (CAH) examined the amount of rough and tumble play compared them to an unaffected control groupfound minor difference between CAH girls and control group girls CAH girls preferred playing with boys in 2004, compared 25 men and women who had CAH with their unaffected relatives both groups asked to recollect back and recall childhood gender role behaviour women with CAH recalled more boy related behaviours boys with CAH were no different to their unaffected male relativesHines evaluation points + natural experiment, nothing was forced + used a control group, shows comparison+used both males and females, no gender bias +ethical. because it is natural experiment -lacks nation validity, does not say how many ppts in 1994 study and only 25 ppts in 2004 study -ignores environmental factors influencing behaviours, such as sibling and role models -showed only limited evidence supporting the biological approach correlating hormone levels and gender behaviour in normal populationsDeady et al looked at relationship between gender role orientation an testosterone levels in child free young women asked ppts to complete SRI and asked how broody they felt and exalted age for having first child found women with high salivary levels of testosterone tended to have lower scores relating to the disposition to have children lower maternal drives may be related to higher levels of male hormones Deady et al evaluation pointsOnly shows a link, no cause and effect +objective measure.. unbiased measurement/analysis, in that you measure what is there and not impacted by your beliefs or philosophy of somethingthat is for subjective measurement/analysis. The boy who was raised as a girlBruce and Brian, tally born in 1965at 6 months old, the twins were circumcisedBruces operation was botched and his penis was all but burnt off went to Dr. John Money (who firmly believed gender was learnt) money advised that Bruces penis be removed so that he looked like a girl, and be raised as Brenda Brian the identical twin was the controlBrenda received female hormone treatments after being told the truth, Brenda instantly reverted to his true sex Boy who was raised as a girl evaluation points+ Biological sex is the primary factor contributing to a sense of gender. even up when he though that he was a girl he still felt like he was the wrong gender, without even knowing that he was biologically male . + Case study, lots of information, detailed account, valid +supports that nature, nurture doesnt have as much control evaluation of the role of genes and hormones +scientific approach to gender, gender - biology - science - objective, sex/gender is the same +implications on real life situations, e.g. Olympics- compete with the gender that you identify with, genetic sex no longer determines gender +makes sense, we inherit other features such as hair and eye colour, why not gender features + lots of supporting evidence1. animal studies2. case studies say how it supports- +&- of studies 3. correlation studies4. boy who was raised as a girllots of supporting evidence, cannot verbalizetoo deterministic gender= determined by your genesignores other factors that determine gender role behaviour e.g. role models, siblings, media, education reductionist, reducing behaviour down to genes, hormones and genes (biology) nurture, transgender, supports nurture behaviourist approach, gender is le arnt other approaches, Freud, psychosexual stages

The Next Hunger Games English Literature Essay

The taradiddle a subsequence. Its about(predicate) a miss, Katniss. She lived in District 12 and got picked as testimonial to contend in the one-year ache Games, organized by the Capitol, the topographic plosive consonant that regulations over a state called Panem ( what used to be the United States ) . The 1 who survives the game, wins. Merely one someone could win, yet at the terminal they said two people from the same territory could win together. When Katniss and her oath District 12 testimonial Peeta think they ve won, they re told merely one of them can win. Because they refuse to defeat each other, they postulate to take toxicant berries so they ll both decease. This is seen as opposition by the Capitol ( the Capitol regulations of all timeything ) , and they argon rapidly stopped. So, together with Peeta, Katniss won the Hunger Games. Because of Katniss behaviour, people argon easy turning against the Capitol.The following Hunger Games, all the old victors had to b e in the games once more, even though they would sincerely neer piddle to once more. At the terminal, the staying testimonials are saved by Rebels and they are brought to District 13. Cipher knew District 13 still existed though.In the interim, Katniss has become the symbol of the revolution. She is the Mockingjay . She does hold a twosome of demands. So she wants chair Coin, the professorship of District 13, to allow unsusceptibility to all former victors of the Hunger Games. She besides wants to be the 1 who kills President degree Celsius ( President of Panem ) . Peeta was non rescued by the Rebels so the Rebels decide to take action, and free Peeta from the Capitol. If successful, it is non the Peeta that Katniss can cogitate her. But when Peeta is saved, he attacks Katniss because he was brainwashed by the Capitol so he would view that Katniss is the enemy.The Rebels, with Katniss as their leader, hold out runing and they go to the Capitol. Their end is to kill Presiden t Snow. During this trip, a figure of Rebels are killed, including Finnick. Finally Katniss goes looking for president Snow by herself.Then parachutes fall down, the same 1s that were used in the Hunger Games to supply things. The kids outright try to acquire them, but they are bad packages, because there are bombs inside. Many of the kids and the Rebel medical exam squad are killed because of this. Among these people was Primrose, Katniss sister. This has a great impact on Katniss.Finally Katniss gets to President Snow and they talk briefly. He tells her that non he, but President Coin was responsible for the bombs. Katniss does nt cognize what to believe, but if this is true so Gale was cognizant of this program, even though he denies everything. When Katniss gets the opportunity to kill President Snow, she remembers that she had one time do a trade with him they would ever state each other the truth. So alternatively of killing him, she shoots an pointer at President Coin. Commotion arises and it seems President Snow is dead, but it is ill-defined how he died precisely. Katniss wants to perpetrate self-destruction, but right when she wants to take the pill, Peeta stops her. Katniss does nt acquire pursued and goes back to District 12 with some others and they want to reconstruct the territory. Katniss eventually sees that it was inevitable to fall in love with Peeta. She did non necessitate Gale. Together with Haymitch, Katniss and Peeta create a defend with the narratives of the old testimonials and others during who died during the rebellion. This manner, they would neer be forgotten.The book ends with an epilogue. Katniss is an grownup and has two kids, she is married to Peeta. The Hunger Games are history, but Katniss does non look frontward to the minute when she has to state her kids about the Games and the war.SubjectFerociousnessDescription of the chief characterKatniss Everdeen Katniss is a 17 twelvemonth old miss. She is obstinate and inde pendent. Her small sister Prim means a grass to her. She loves runing with her friend Gale. Because she did nt craving to be bossed around by the Capitol, she gave people hope. So she became the Mockingjay .Description of two minor charactersPeeta Mellark Peeta Mellark was a bakers boy. He ever had a crush on Katniss before they got picked to be testimonials. Peeta is really talented in picture. He is diffident, really sweet and would make anything for Katniss.Gale Hawthorne Gale is Katniss best friend and they ever hunt together. He cares a batch about his household. He is rebellious and lovingness. He is in love with Katniss.Description of the topographic point where the narrative is setDistrict 13. This is the District extreme off from the Capitol. It is under the land, so it looks as if there is nil. But, under the land are populating a batch of people.When does the narrative take topographic point?The narrative takes topographic point in the hereafter. I eff this because it is told in the first book of the series. The narrative is told inveterate.Who is the storyteller?The narrative is told from Katniss position.Explanation of the rubricWhen Katniss went into the Hunger Games in the first book, she got a pin with a mockingjay on it. That is the combination of a mocker and a jabberjay ( a bird designed by the Capitol to memorise conversations so the Capitol could descry on people. When the jabberjay s got misused by the people cosmos spied on, the jabberjay s were released in the wild. Alternatively of deceasing, they bred with mockers ) . Katniss becomes the mockingjay as a statement.Is the book merely meant as a narrative or is the writer seeking to convey across a message?I do nt believe there s truly a message behind the narrative. Possibly if you try really intemperate to happen some kind of intending behind the narrative you could believe of a message but I think that s a small far-fetched.My sentiment on the bookI liked the book, because I was really nonsensical about how the narrative would stop.Would I urge the book to my schoolmates?Certain, I would urge the book to my schoolmates. But, they should hold enter the other books because this is merely the concluding book. If they have charter the other books, I would decidedly urge the book because it is easy to read and it s non really complicated ( unless you have nt read the other books evidently ) .Which deal out I liked bestI liked the stoping best, merely because I wanted to cognize how the narrative ended.Which portion frustrate me mostI guess what disappointed me most was besides the stoping, because even though I loved Peeta, I in secret wanted Katniss to take Gale. She made the right determination though, but it still someway foiled me.How much clip I spent reading the bookI think it took me about a hebdomad to read the book, but I m non certain how many hours.

How Does Stevenson Create Intrigue & Interest for Th E Reader

Explore how Stevenson creates a aesthesis of intrigue and obliges the contributors interest in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. Throughout this invigorated Stevenson consistently uses his characters to create and engage the subscribers curiosity Utterson first stokes the mystery of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde when he regards to Mr Enfield Did you ever remark that door? Enfield go with the recital of an unusual tale in which Mr Hyde is mentioned for the first time. Stevenson uses Hydes brutal and seemingly horrifying humour to arrest the readers attention ensuring not to give the reader to much detail so as to capture their interest and leave them hanging on the end of every unanswered question.As the story continues, Stevenson strategically places events and clues to give the reader a wider picture of the elusive Mr Hyde without giving them too much training an example of the mystery being gradually expanded is in chapter two when Utterson is searching for Hyde the reader discovers that U tterson has the volition of Dr Henry Jekyll in which the reader learns that Hyde is entitled to Henry Jekylls inheritance and that he is allowed to pass freely in and out of Jekylls house the will and Jekylls trust in Hyde being use in order to establish a link between the both of them.In chapter four the reader learns that Hyde has slay Sir Danvers Carew a man of high status, giving us further insight into Hydes true and haphazard nature and awarding the reader with a further link between Hyde and Jekyll.When the reader discovers in chapter cardinal that Dr Jekyll has forged a letter for Mr Hyde it is important to note that Stevenson is constantly challenging the reader as to wherefore Jekyll and Hyde are connected since the two are classed in different ranks of decree Jekyll was a respected prepare whom was described as a large, well-made, smooth-faced man of fifty with every mark of capacity and homophileity who lived in a square of ancient, handsome houses whereas Hyde is hated by many and was pale and dwarfish, he gave an imagination of deformity without any nameable malformation who lived in the dismal quarter of Soho with its muddy ways, and slatternly passages its a wonder to the reader what Jekyll saw in the lower class Hyde. Stevenson creates Dr Jekyll in contrast to Mr Hyde using shining yet entirely opposite descriptions of the two men to create an interesting dynamic within the unused challenging the reader as to whether the lower and higher class people within Victorian society bottom of the inning walk on an equal level. In the final two hapters Stevenson reveals to the reader that Henry Jekyll has been manipulating information in such a way that, using unscientific balderdash, he has split the human conscience the good side of the conscience being Dr Jekyll and the evil side of the conscience being Mr Hyde the reader is horrified that science has been used in such a way but the shock of the allegory is stimulating and has been written in such a way that the raw brutality of the story gives the reader a thrill. The way in which Stevenson intrigues the reader is mainly down to the way in which he withholds and presents finical details from the reader so that through the novel they can only accumulate a shaded appreciation of The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde and that only in the final chapters, when every clue is given a meaning, can they truly understand Dr Jekylls true nature it is in this way that Stevenson induces excitement, curiosity and mystery into his novel and creates an outstanding air of intrigue and interest.

Automobile Air Pollution Essay

Efforts to improve the standard of living for humans, through the control of disposition and the development of new products conduct also bequeathed in the taint of the environment. Much of the worlds channelise, pissing, and pop is now partially poisoned by pollution. Some places have become uninhabitable. This pollution exposes people all approximately the globe to new risks from disease. Many species of plants and animals have become endangered or are now extinct. The stress pollution comes from lots of sources but the paper will be ab appear circularize pollution induct by railroad cars.As a result of tremendous amount of air pollution, primarily for automobile governments have passed laws to limit or reverse the panic of environmental pollution. There are lots of sources other than the automobile for air pollution. Nature itself is one of the types. Sometime nature causes the air pollution by activities like a forest fire, vol so-and-soic, hurricane. These are tem porary dislocations that nature balances and accommodates to modern economic development, however, sometimes disrupts natures frail balance. The other source is from factories. Factories are release smokes and chemical in the air.In many places smoke from factories and cars combines with by nature occurring fog to form smog and create a midday sky. It had happened in Lon presume, London, England, has been subjected to the danger of smog, long accept as a potential cause of death, especially for elderly persons and those with severe respiratory ailments (pollution). Transportation by car though, is the major source of air pollution. Early in the century human invented, internal flame engine, engine that use burn down as gasoline or diesel. Those engines were used to manufacture an automobile for stiff travel from one place to another.Because they were not much in use, those fewer cars were not enough to terror the environment. Those engines were not fast enough so mastermind humans invented bigger and faster engines and those take more than fuel. When these engines burn fuels they introduce smoke and other, less visible, by products. Once they are released into the air, the products of incomplete combustion, particulate subject (soot, ash, and other solids), unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, various nitrogen oxides, ozone, and lead, undergo a series of chemical reactions in the presence of sunlight.The result is the dense haze characteristic of smog. Smog may appear brownish in color when it contains high concentrations of nitrogen dioxide, or it may look blue-gray when it contains large amounts of ozone (Danger). The cumulative effect of air pollution poses a grave threat to humans and the environment. Smog causes number of children and elderly to die because children lungs are still developing, also they breath more rapidly than adults, and they play outdoor. Most elderly people set free the red cells that cause diseases to g o out of control.That lead them to the development of chronic lung diseases. The costs of air pollution are enormous. The American Lung Association sites sulfur-dioxide exposure as the third leading cause of lung disease later active and passive smoking (Justification) Air pollution does not only cause health risk of exposure but also cause acid precipitatewater to fall. Acid rain causes damage to structure or life. Plants and animal marine animal are closely effected by acid rain. Acid rain or snow pollute the water and soil the major source for plants and marine species to survive.Acid rain or snow falls when sulfur dioxide emissions from exhaust of an internal combustion engine combine with particles of water in the atmosphere. In Canada, Scandinavia, and the northeastern United States, acid rain is blamed for the deaths of thousands of lakes and streams (Acid rain). Another new and move form of air pollution comes from a variety of chemicals called chlorofluorocarbons, al so known as CFCs. For many geezerhood it was used by automobile industries.These chemicals were used in the air conditioning systems of the car. CFCs takes decade to get in the upper atmosphere but when it gets there it combines with other molecules. Then, by attaching themselves to molecules of ozone, CFCs transform and destroy the protective ozone layer. The result has been a sharp decline in the amount of ozone in the stratosphere. At ground level, ozone is a threat to our lungs, but in the upper atmosphere ozone works as a shield to protect against ultraviolet light radiation from the sun (Ozone).If the ozone shield gets too thin or disappears, exposure to ultraviolet radiation can cause crop failures and the spread of epidemic diseases, skin cancer, and other disasters. The automobile has a big impact on over our environment. Today we have trillions of automobiles on the road. Each car produce smoke and chemicals that gaga to our world. Sometimes people take that threat ser iously and they try to find solution. It is necessary to burn fuel tout ensemble because unburn fuel release more chemicals than burned fuel.Most new cars have two group O sensors that monitor and control the burning of fuel (Toyota Eng. ). I think problem is that as oxygen sensors age, their loosen up response slows considerably. Even government says, The major cause of air pollution is the internal-combustion engine of automobiles. Gasoline is never completely burned in the engine of a car, just as coal is never completely burned in the furnace of a steel mill (EPA). Other than two oxygen sensors some engineers came up with electric. These cars are good for our environment because they do not use gasoline as fuel.Even they dont produce any smoke. It has some problem with it too like electric cars need to load more often and the are not fast enough. The other problem is that after while the batteries involve to replace. You imagine if trillion cars need to replace batteries th an it will fill our safe chemical deposal sites in few years than we have more chemical waste in our environment. The solar cars are not that unfavourable in the futuristic problems but cars arent fast enough. Air pollution has been the target of some of the most complicated and far-reaching legislation ever enacted.In 1970, the United States Congress passed legislation aimed at curbing sources of air pollution and setting standards for air quality. A few years later, Congress passed laws designed to phase out the use of lead as an additive in gasoline (EPA). That helped us because the level of lead in the average Americans bloodstream has declined. We still didnt do much about cause of acid rain and it is continually debated in North America and throughout Europe. In late 1987, more than 20 nations signed an agreement to limit the production of CFCs and to work toward their eventual elimination (EPA).

Barriers to Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Essay

health promotion has been defined as the process of change tribe to increase control over their health and to improve it. This process requires personal affair and guardive environments. For people with disabilities, however, personal participation is oftentimes bound by non- auxiliary environments. Lack of knowledge on how to modify programs to meet specific directs, woeful attitudes, and unfriendly environments often creates insurmountable barriers to participation for many people with disabilities. While innovative medical technology has increased the smell span of individuals with disabilities, little attention has focused on improving their health span. The reportedly high incidence of chronic secondary conditions seen in persons with disabilities, including pain, fatigue, low functional capacity, obesity, and depression, is often related to environmental conditions that include poor health promotion practices.Smith wrote People with disabilities therefore represent significant health needs and enthronement in health c be resources, both in terms of the special disability and secondary complications. Although the ginmill of these conditions is important, of equal importance is to make living with them as healthy as possible, as many disabilities atomic number 18 life-long. Although health promotion may be significant in leading to lower levels of premature mortality, higher(prenominal)(prenominal) gauge of life and lower health apportion damages for the general population, it has the potential to be raze more significant for those already with a disability, whose quality of life and independence rely critic every last(predicate)y on their ability to maintain their narrow margin of health.With the emerging concept that individuals with disabilities can improve their health in the same manner as anyone else, there is growing momentum for providing quality health promotion programs for people with disabilities. Maintaining health and welln ess is especially important for people with disabilities because functional limitations that often accommodate a primary impairment (neurological dysfunction) may reduce a persons capacity to engage in health promoting behaviors and result in a higher frequency of secondary conditions. These secondary conditions are defined as physical, medical, cognitive, emotional, or psychosocial consequences to which persons with disabilities are more susceptible by virtue of an underlying impairment, including adverse outcomes in health, wellness, participation and quality of life.The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of health promotion for people with disabilities in the areas of serve, keep and health education, and to describe a health promotion service delivery model that addresses the gap in services between rehabilitation and community-based health promotion. The vast majority of people with disabilities are not obtaining the recommended come up of physical activity need ed to confer health benefits and prevent secondary conditions (e.g., heart ailment, obesity, and osteoporosis). In a study by Rimmer, it was found that less than 10 per cent of adults with physical disabilities engaged in incorpo grazed physical activity programs. A possible reason for this high level of inactivity may be linked to the number of actual and perceived barriers to exercise reported by people with disabilities.Transportation, cost of the exercise program, and not knowing where to exercise were listed as the three most common barriers. In a related study, Messent reported that the barriers to physical activity participation in adults with developmental disabilities were unclear policy guidelines in residential and day service programs transportation and staffing constraints limited financial resources and limited availability of physical activity programs in the persons community. While these external barriers may impose major limitations on exercise participation, inn er barriers may excessively create obstacles to participation.Kinne reported that exercise self-efficacy and motivational factors were significant predictors of exercise maintenance in a group of adults with disabilities. Health disparities refer to differences between groups of people. These differences can affect how frequently a disease affects a group, how many people get sick, or how often the disease causes death. Many different populations are affected by disparities. These includeRacial and ethnic minoritiesResidents of rural areasWomen, children, the elderlyPersons with disabilitiesWhile better nutritionary habits are a major concern for most people with and without disabilities, there may be somewhat specific differences in diet and nutrition guidelines pertaining to people with specific types of disabilities. Issues related to accessing healthy sustenances, determining food interactions with commonly used medical specialtys to control various secondary conditions ( p ain, seizures, depression), and establishing specific requirements for food supplements ( vitamins, minerals, fluid intake) are all major concerns among people with certain disabilities. For example, people with spinal cord injury have a higher rate of bone loss after their injury, which increases their risk of osteoporosis. A few studies on persons with cerebral palsy and Down syndrome have also reported a higher incidence of osteoporosis. While it is the recommended day by day gross profit margin for calcium intake and vitamin D may need to be increased for certain types of disabilities to offset the rate of bone loss, recommended guidelines are not available. at that place are little data available to support this theory. there is a pressing need to conduct more research on various types of disabilities that have a reportedly higher incidence of bone loss, to determine the effects of exercise and nutritional supplements (calcium, vitamin D) in reduce or slowing the progressio n of this condition. Health education can have a measurable push on empowering people with disabilities to improve their own health. For example, people with depression, manic depression, schizophrenia etc. should practice medication management with the assistance of a physician or nurse practitioner. Many states offer education classes traffic with communication with family members and the public along with skills on how to cope with mental illness. There are also cooking, cleaning, and hygienic classes and job training skills. In my experience job coaches are available to help ease the regeneration from unemployment to gainful employment practices.Many disabled individuals still experience discrimination from others who do not escort what mental illness is and dont take the time to find out how to cope daily with a friend, family member or co-worker who may suffer from mental illness. In Belize Central the States poverty is a big problem. In an article I read had this to say, The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) say Tuesday that it had approved a US$15 million loan to help Belize provide better base health care, improve secondary education and strengthen its capacity to target, coordinate and evaluate social resistance programs.These measures will help the government achieve the goals of its National Poverty Elimination Strategy, the IDB said in a statement. It said that one-third of the countrys population lives under the poverty line and the poorest sector of friendship lacks adequate basic health and secondary education services. In some southern rural areas, alike(p) the Toledo district, 79 per cent of the population is poor and 56 per cent is classified as indigent.The IDB said that in order to strengthen primary health care for the most vulnerable sectors, the funds will support government plans to increase enrolment in the National Health Insurance (NHI) pilot program.It will also protect the 2009-2010 budget lines needed to at least mai ntain NHI coverage at 95 per cent of the population in south-side Belize City and 84 percent in the Southern Region. The National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) is also addressing the significant barriers to mental health care experienced by African American, Asian American and Pacific Islander, American Indian, and Latino/Hispanic populations. NAMI is developing national partnerships and strategies to overcome the crisis. There is also increasing emphasis on improving quality of health care within the existing services in the United States. To achieve quality, there must be 1. Improved access to care for all people.2. Appropriate and acceptable treatment plans that incorporate multidisciplinary knowledge. 3. A workforce of sufficient numbers and qualifications. 4. harmony on indicators for health care quality.5. Responsible practices and follow-through on the part of patients. One study of infants revealed the cost of hospitalizing premature infants, the need to improve prenat al care to women at high risk for delivering preterm or low-birth-weight infants, and the need to improve outcomes for those infant. There is still so much to be done to increase health and the quality of life in persons with disabilities and those with chronic health issues. Health promotion has been defined as the process of enabling people to increase control over their health and to improve it. This process requires personal participation and supportive environments.ReferenceRimmer JH, (1999). Health promotion for people with disabilities the emerging paradigm shift from disability prevention to prevention of secondary conditions Physical Therapy. 79(5), 495-502. Ravesloot C, Seekins T, Young Q, (1998). Health Promotion for People with Chronic Illnessand Physical Disabilities The connectedness between Health Psychology and Disability Prevention Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy. 5, 76-85. Thierry JM, (1998). Promoting the health and wellness of women with disabilities. le dger of Womens Health. 7(5), 505-507. Stuifbergen, Alexa K., PhD, RN, Heather Becker, PhD, and Dolores Sands, PhD, RN, (1990). Barriers to health promotion for individuals with disabilities Family & Community Health. Smith RD, (2000). Promoting the health of people with physical disabilities a discussion of the financing and organization of public health services in Australia Health Prom Int. 15, 79-86. 13(1), 11-22. Belize to baffle IDB funds for health, education. (2009, Oct 07). BBC Monitoring Americas. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/460151112?accountid=32521

Action Plan for E-administration in Abu Dhabi Police Essay

Action Plan for E-administration in Abu Dhabi Police - Essay ExampleIn present scenario, the utilization of ultra modern technology is a common practice among anti-social elements. Hence it is necessary to have the certification organization highly equipped to face challenges of modern era. There is a need of positive and propellent evolution in every field of governance, including policing, to cope with the huge cultural improvement of our time. The introduction of ultra-modern information processing system technology can be utilised as the basic tool in effective policing. In fact, use of this technology changed the setup of an office and replaced papers, books, pens, typing and copying machines, etc. with a single wile computer. That establishes a sophisticated system for communication, data storage & retrieval, and proved an instant reference or care in thousands of needs. Let us discuss this ultra-modern system, its trainings, and outcome of implementation in Abu Dhabi. Th e personnel department of police force regularly demands headquarter for updates. Similarly police control room has to establish regular contacts with numerous departments and offices for feedback or new(prenominal) purposes. The E-administration system is a dynamic weapon in all such needs. With such an advance system the Abu Dhabi police can obtain smooth, fast and accurate administrative, financial and other types of help from offices and agencies in no time. There are so many other such benefits of this system.

An informative report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

An informative report - Essay ExampleThe tense up that he experiences other gets added to the stress that waits for him at the workplace. In todays world where leaders have to cope with problematic economic situations, they essentially have to go through stress both emotionally and physically. During financial crisis, stress adds up. For the management, layoffs, delayed salaries, low budgets, and pressure from senior staff produces put strain over the managers minds which then results in decreased productivity and poor output. They undergo fear, become irritable, suffer through nuisance, and all this reflects in their consanguinity with the co-workers. Workplace stress includes fatigue due to overworks without lunch or rest breaks or working for longer hours without naps dissatisfaction caused by lack of motivation when the employees are not given their due rewards lack of wager in the job due to constant pressure coming from seniors and poor communication among the leaders, man agement and the employees. It becomes beta for the leaders and the management to learn how to deal with stressful situations to escape fear, tension and uncertainty. This stress management top executive decides whether a leader is going to prove himself as success or failure. Stress is, mostly, very more related to how a person deals with the situation. According to the research carried out by Professor Cox (qtd.

Law Related to hospitality American Disablity Act Essay

Law Related to cordial reception American Disablity Act - Essay ExampleThe Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) keenly describes the term disability, states those safeguarded by such laws and clear prohibits discrimination based on disability in areas we shall discuss. ADA describes individuals with disability as those who have sensible or mental deficiency that limit there performance in life (U.S. Equal example Opportunity Commission). Alternatively it is described as whateverone who has some history on such impairment or that perceived by members of the society to have such an impairment (A Guide to Disability Rights Law). ADA gloss I addresses employment of persons with disabilities. Employers are supposed to extend equal opportunities to qualified candidates regardless of the physical or mental state. Employers with more than fifteen employees have to observe this law while recruiting, hiring, training, promoting, paying and while extending any other benefits and privileg es in the course of employment (Goren). Events of violation of such rights should be filed with the United States Equal trade Opportunity commission (EEOC) that issues a right-to sue letter. ADA human activity II addresses the benefits entitled to persons with disabilities from the State and local anesthetic governments (Goren). Benefits such as those derived from the programs, activities and services of these offices should be available to the less-abled persons. These people should not be discriminated, and special programs should be empowered to lead a self-reliant life in the society. Violations should be reported to the department of nicety with a period that does not exceed 180 days. ADA Title II also addresses customary transport of individuals with disabilities. They should not be discriminated, and the public service automobiles should be designed in a fashion that cater for such people while Para-transit for sake of such people is highly encouraged. ADA Title III cove rs public accommodation where such services should be extended in a

History and Political Science - Critical Summary Essay

History and Political Science - Critical Summary - Essay ExampleIn other words, Canadas existing electoral dodge sets an liberate of injustice giving the majority of pose to parties that do not represent the will of the voters. The particular view seems fully justified, having in mind that the real role of elections is to reflect the citizens view in regard to the practices of their government in addition, through the elections citizens weed advance their claims for the replacement of persons who select the responsibility for critical governmental decisions. At the next level, it is made clear that the MMP system is often preferred because of its ability to set a balance between the traditional and modern electoral systems (Charlton and bread maker 233) this gist that the particular system does not lead to radical, and unexpected, budges on a countrys electoral system. The specific characteristic of the MMP system is quite important, guaranteeing the lack of political and s ocial turbulences in the countries that it is early established. Two different views argon analyzed. According to the first view, supported by Hiemstra and Jansen, democracy ensures that the government of a state, where democracy applies, represents the majority of people (Charlton & Baker 234). This means, according to the above researchers, that each vote counts (Charlton & Baker 234) also, this means that the structure of the House of Commons is aligned with the will of the majority of voters in the context of Canadas existing electoral system, there is no such issue (Charlton & Baker 234). The representatives of parties in House of Commons have not, necessarily, attracted the majority of votes. Moreover, it is noted that the MMP system is used in most countries internationally there would be no reason for Canada to be excluded. Another important disadvantage of the plurality system, the Canadas existing electoral system, is the point of accumulation of oppositions in a country s parliamentary body in this way, the accountability of the government for its decisions can become unfeasible (Charlton & Baker 236). In general, the plurality system is considered as threatening the democracy (Charlton & Baker 236) and for this reason its replacement by MMP is suggested. There is also the opposite view, supported by N. Wiseman (University of Toronto) according to N. Wiseman, who is a professor of political science, the plurality system guarantees democracy in fact, it is noted that Canada, due to its current electoral system, is considered as part of an elite group of states that atomic number 18 full democracies (Charlton & Baker 248). At the next level, Wiseman notes that the change of Canadas existing electoral system has been already discussed it is noted that in 1920s the specific issue was brought before the Parliament for discussion after a thorough examination of the potential advantages and disadvantages of a PR system, it was held that the countrys elec toral system should remain the same (Charlton & Baker 248). Also, reference is made to Canadas cultural characteristics it is explained that specific parts of the population, as for example, aboriginals are not expected to participate in elections if these are organized at national level (Charlton & Baker 253). This means that many people in Canada who are loyal to their traditions