Psychological Research Report on Memory Essay -- essays research paper

ABSTRACTHow is memory encoded and what methods can hold to greater commemorate? There bear been numerous different models suggested for human memory and many different attempts at defining a specific method of encode that will lead to greater reject. In this examine subjects are asked to do a semantic task on a word associate to them and an orthographic task in which they analyze the letter in the word. The results of the experiment indicate that the lyric poem which where encoded semantically and are connect to the self have greater recall.INTRODUCTIONIn the last half century several(prenominal) theories have emerged with regard to the best model for human memory. In distributively of these models there was a specific way to help people recall words and images. The first model of memory is the bunco confines and desire term memory. In this model breeding is temporarily stored in the short term memory. Over here it is easily and quickly recalled and it can wat ch in short term memory and be recalled if the person rehearses it. When information leaves short term memory it goes into recollective term memory. While long term memory has a much larger storage qualification it is harder to recall items from long term memory. It has been proposed that items from long term memory are recalled by having large part of it placed in short term memory where it is examined to see if it has the necessary piece of information. If it doesnt then every the person gives up on recalling it or takes another large dictated of information from long-term memory to examine. (Atkinson & Sciffrin 1971).However this multi-store keep an eye on of memory has not provided a strong enough explanation for scientists. Another theoretical view of memory is the idea that memory is based on depth of proce... ...nitially rehearsed by recognition could have greater recall. An example would if this experiment asked subjects to again buzz off a letter in a word if t he word appeared before. It has as well as been shown in this experiment that words that are related to oneself can lead to greater recall. However this experiment has not tested whether words related to oneself have a greater recall then other words that are encoded semantically since the other grouping of words were not semantically encoded.REFERENCESAtkinson, R.C. & Schifrin, R.M. (1971) The control of short-term memory. Scientific American, 225, 85-90.Zachmeister, E.B. & Nyberg, S.E. (1982) Levels of Processing. Human Memory, Ch.12, 250-273Klein, Stanley B. & Kihlstrom, Jhon F. (1986) Elaboration Organization and the Self-Reference set in Memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology 115, 26-38