Political Philosophers

Edmund Burke had traditional conservative views. He said that because of the wakeless disposition

toward irrational behaviour on the part of humanes, guidance and burster from traditional

authorities is needed in order for society to enjoy recreation and stability.

He argued that traditional authorities should pass on long-standing moral teachings through with(predicate) the

family, religious institutions, and governmental laws; and insisted that compliance with traditional

morality is more important than unmarried liberty. In other words, people should not have the

freedom to bring out moral precepts.

Thomas Paines own faith was centred in the belief of an incessantly existing God and of a universe

governed by law, while his piety was summarised in his famous sentence: My country is the

world, and my religion is to do good. As his religion transcended the formal professions of any cult

or sect, he refused to accept the creed of any church. My mind is my church he said, and

churches atomic number 18 but human inventions, set up to enslave humankind and monopolise power and profit.

Due to these beliefs he was called an infidel, even though he believed in God.

French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that ancient conceptions of human nature were

incorrect and a obstruction to human happiness. Human beings were born good. What makes them bad

is an artificial, corrupt and depraved society.



If human beings at birth were given freedom from

societys corrupt influences, they would sour up to be good, noble, unselfish, cooperative, and

possess all other human virtues.

Thomas Hobbes represent human nature as violent and warlike in his 17th century work Leviathan.

Life is uncertain, he said, because of the human tendency to commit innumerable acts of aggression

against persons and property. Thus, without a strong state to experience these aggressive tendencies,

violence becomes a way of life.

John...

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