3. Epictetus: persents nice life without afterlife. Stoics: the essential nature of humans is reason. The founding is governed not only by law or theology, and by the law of reason. All that occurs, happens in accordance to essential Law, God. Their two fundamentals be: 1. Whatever happens is the inevitable consequent of the logic of the universe. 2. Whatever happens, is for reason, and in that locationfore is for the best. The stoic philosophy similarly says to remain uninvolved emotionally in your fate, and you depart make up an untroubled life. Humans atomic number 18 like actors, who do not pick their roles, only how their attitudes focus on them. Apathy is achieved as a serenity and happiness when negative attitudes and fear are avoided. The actors are directed by discussion, which is God that is in everything. Logos is reason, which controls and orders all of nature and events. Since sensations are the source of the souls happiness or misery, and since the good can bring nothing but the souls happiness, those sensations which add to happiness are good. No free will, free will is a part of God. Apathy - state of complete impassiveness of pleasure and pain, goal of life. E. brought the idea of social duty.
Cosmopolis - view that existence human, automatically gives you certain rights, idea that all people are recognized as having equal rights of responsibility. God is the universe, the universe is god - everything is a part of god. God took care of everything, were his plan. What looks bad to us is good at its end (situation - gods plan - rational - good), there is no evil. Under our control: opinion, judgment and our will.
4. Augustine Characteristics of God: all-knowing (all knowing); omnipotent (all powerful); omnibenevolent (all loving). World is made up...
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