Behavioral Perspectives On The Environment - 1752 Words

Behavioural perspectives assumes that all human behaviours are learned and that the learning process is greatly influenced by the environment surrounding an individual. Barbara Woods (2014) defines learning as a relatively permanent change in behaviour brought about as a result of experience or practice. The main focus is on stimulus, response and observable as the individual interacts with the environment. The environment plays a major role in shaping behaviour by providing individuals with the right setting in which learning process takes place. It is in this right setting that an individual should display observable change in behaviour. Behaviourists assumes that when an individual display change in behaviour that is observable, that is an indication that learning has taken place. This observable change in behaviour brought about by interaction with environment ,is what behaviourists regard as an indication that change has occurred ( envomedinfo, 2014). It is the environment that provides stimuli to which an individual respond and it is right conditioning that shapes our behaviour. If right environment are provided a person can perform any task if trained. Two learning theory supports the behaviourists approach, Skinner’s operant condition and Pavlov’s classical conditioning. The behaviour approach has got some strengths and one of them is that because it is based on observable behaviours , it is easier to qualify and collect data and information when conductingShow MoreRelatedThe Behavioral Perspective Of Human Development1327 Words   |  6 Pagesmore than one perspective may be used to analyze development. Two such perspectives, the behavioral and the contextual, explain development in different ways. The behavioral perspective focuses on observable behavior, while the contextual perspective focuses on interrelated systems that influence development. When applied to the case study in the index, the differences in the behavioral and contextual theories become evident. The Behavioral Perspective The behavioral perspective of developmentRead MoreContemporary Approaches Of Psychology And How They Interpret Drug Use897 Words   |  4 Pagespsychology include Biological, Behavioral Psychodynamic, Humanistic, Cognitive, Evolutionary, Sociocultural. These seven contemporary approaches allow us to interpret the behavior of individuals. Each perspective makes certain assumptions about human behavior. For this analysis we will review the behavioral and sociocultural approaches in psychology and compare how they interpret drug use. THe Behavioral perspective believes that our behavior is the result of the environment we are in. Behaviorists believeRead MoreThree Theoretical Perspectives Explaining Human Behavior893 Words   |  4 PagesExplain the 3 theoretical perspectives explaining human behavior and which is most valid There are three theoretical perspectives that account for human behavior, with varying degrees of efficacy. These include evolutionary psychology, behavioral genetics, and behavioral neuroscience. Each theoretical framework makes intellectual sense and can claim to explain human behavioral in a general sense. At the same time, they take vastly different attitudes toward the way in which the human brain operatesRead MorePerspectives of Psychology1141 Words   |  5 PagesPerspectives of Psychology Psychology can be defined as the systematic study of mental processes, couple with behaviors, and experiences (Kalat, 2011). There are many ways in examining, mental processes and behaviors among people, and therefore psychologist uses different perspectives to understand how human beings, think, act, and behave. Some psychologist uses one perspective to analyze behaviors, and other uses a multidimensional approach. Carter Seifert (2013) identified 7 major perspectivesRead MoreHistory of Counseling Essay1131 Words   |  5 Pagescounseling incorporating prevention and developmental paradigms â€Å"requires an examination of self, family, group, society, and other systems, as well as the environment, as enablers or detractors of the pursuit of wellness† (2012). With focus on a wellness orientated approach that is achieved through prevention and development within individuals; Behavioral Counseling for young children is my preferred specialization specifically utilizing th e approach of Applied Behavior Analysis. The National Center forRead MoreThe Psychology : Skinner And The Events That Fits With Skinner s Development Process1637 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Cultural influence, the environment, surroundings, and the events tragic or otherwise influence a person’s development throughout their life span. These developments can affect a person’s personality and the way that they may behave. This paper will take a look at all of these aspects and how exactly they play a role in a person’s development. This paper will focus on the psychologist B.F. Skinner and the events that he went through during his life and how is affected his personalityRead MoreThe Behavioral Theory Of Psychology863 Words   |  4 PagesBehavioral perspective is through reinforcement, which is the idea that patterns of emitted behavior can be selected by their consequences. In the early 1900’s, a group of individuals emerged as behaviorists who disagreed upon the idea that if psychology was to be a science, then it must focus on events, which are directly observable on behavior, rather than on mental life. This prompted a new era in explo ration by promoting the behaviorists idea that psychology should be approached with the ideaRead MoreNature vs. Nurture1149 Words   |  5 PagesPsychology M2 A2 Nature versus Nurture Erickson’s psychosocial theory adds perspective to why identical twins, Linda and Lydia, turned out differently (Feldman 2010). Linda was raised by a family in the rural west, while Lydia went to a family in the urban south. These are two very different situations filled with different socioeconomical environments (Feldman 2010). The differences in the girls’ social environment could have had huge influence on their cognitive development (Feldman 2010). WeRead MoreRole Of Identity Of Volunteer, And Well Being Among Volunteers1404 Words   |  6 PagesRole-identities mean the social roles that one holds and enacts (McCall and Simmons 1978; Mead 1934; Stryker 1980; Thoits 1986). This can answer the question â€Å"Who am I?† Furthermore, role-identities provide purpose and meaning in life and also behavioral guidance. Behavioral guidance avoid anxiety and despair because they show us how they expected to behave and who they are, so they don’t have to confus e to how to perform. Better role-identities performance enhance self-esteem and mastery which is abilityRead MoreBehavioral Decision Analysis And Intervention Design Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pageslearning to adapt with changing scenarios and environments. Perhaps, we have intrinsic mechanism to adapt with all these events. As these issues are in common in our everyday life and fosters few questions: Why people donate money to raise funds for the public goods, e.g., public park and services when they don’t have to do so? Or, what derives individual’s decision to engage in a pro-environmental behavior? More specifically, what types of behavioral interventions are effective in habit formation