The New Kingdom Army

The pharaoh headed Egypts armed forces as commander-in-chief. As the state of warrior king he light-emitting diode a passing arrange and professional standing army and navy. Tactics and strategies were decided upon by the pharaoh, in consultation with his war council. During the time of Thutmosis III there appears to have been only dickens army divisions: Amun based in Thebes and Ra based in Heliopolis.

Each division numbered approximately five thousand legions. Divisions were then organised into smaller units of approximately two hundred and fifty soldiers who were commanded by a standard bearer. A group of shock parade known as the Braves of the King served as the pharaohs personal bodyguard.

The understructure

The highly disciplined infantry or mesha was the largest group and gave Egypt an advantage everywhere its enemies such as the Mitanni. These infantry units were composed of spearmen, archers, axe-bearers, clubmen and slingers. Many piece soldiers lacked adequate armour; some were even without shields. Within the infantry there were three main groups of soldiers: the elite first manikin warriors called the braves, the experienced soldiers and the new recruits of whom many were conscripts.

The charioteers

The elite of the army were the charioteers or sennyw. Charioteers backed up the infantry by scouting and protect the foot soldiers from enemy chariot attack.



Each chariot was displace by a pair of horses and was manned by a driver and a fighter armed with spear, bow and arrows.

The auxillary promenade

Medjay troops from Nubia were first used in Egypt as mercenaries against the Hyksos. The Medjay and other unknown recruits from vassal states such as Libya became indispensable to the New acres army.

The navy

The navy was first used in combined attain and sea campaigns against the Hyksos. It was primarily a transport unit carrying troops and supplies to...

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